University of Idaho University of Idaho
Cells & Evolution of Life


 

 

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University of Idaho
 
Dept. Biological Sciences
 

  CREDITS

Glossary

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I
incomplete dominance
The phenomenon whereby heterozygotes display phenotypic characteristics intermediate between homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive individuals.
inducers
A molecule that interacts directly with DNA or with regulatory proteins to cause a gene to be expressed.

infrared radiation
Electromagnetic radiation between approximately 1000 and 100,000 nm wavelength.

integral membrane protein
A protein that is embedded in a membrane, and maintains active sites on both sides of the membrane.

intron
In eukaryotic DNA, a portion of a gene that is not expressed in the polypeptide.
ion channels
Integral membrane channels that form passageways through the membrane through which ions may flow.

ionic bond
Ionic bonding is the process of two or more atoms losing or gaining electrons to become charged ions. The charged ions are then attracted to each other.

This type of bonding occurs between metals and non-metals. It only occurs if the overall energy change for the reaction is favorable (the bonded atoms have a lower energy than the free ones). The larger the energy change the stronger the bond.

isotonic
A solution with the same solute concentration as another solution.