University of Idaho University of Idaho
Cells & Evolution of Life


 

 

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University of Idaho
 
Dept. Biological Sciences
 

  CREDITS

Glossary

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van der Waals interaction
van der Waals interactions are weak intermolecular forces that arise from the attractive force between transient dipoles in otherwise nonpolar molecules.

vesicle
Vesicles are small enclosed (self-contained) compartments inside a cell that are separated from the cytosol (the internal fluid of the cell) by at least one lipid bilayer membrane. This biomembrane enclosing the vesicle is the same as that of the outer (cellular) membrane. They are a basic tool of the cell to organize its metabolism. Vesicles are used for digestive purposes, as transport vessels, as an enzyme storage, and as chemical reaction chambers. Many vesicles are made in the Golgi apparatus, but also in the endoplasmic reticulum, or are made from parts of the plasma membrane.