Chem 253 – Introduction to Quantitative Analysis Fall Semester 2016

Professor: Dr. Frank Cheng; ifcheng@uidaho.edu; (208) 885-6387, Web Site, Chem 254 Web Site

Teaching Assistants and Ren 049 hours:     Chem 254 sec 01 Haoyu Zhu, F 11:25-1:25

Chem 254 sec 02, Ruma Joshi, M & F 8:25-9:25

Chem 254 sec 03. Conner Jefferies M 2:30-4:30

 

Office: Renfrew Hall 003, Office Hours: M & W 2:30-4:30 or by appointment, you are welcome to stop by any time, I may be available.

Textbook: Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 8th Edition, by Daniel C. Harris, Two copies of the text will be on reserve at the library. Chem 254 Lab Experiments will be distributed by email through your TA. Also see UC Davis ChemWiki for additional reading material.

Electronic Device Policy: If you choose to use a laptop, tablet or similar electronic device, you will be required to sit in the back of the lecture hall so as not to create a distraction for other students. Phones are to be turned off. Texting will not be allowed, if you are caught texting in my lectures you will be asked to leave. TEXT ENTRY CALCULATORS WILL NOT BE PERMITTED FOR USE ON EXAMS.

Student Evaluations Of Teaching Effectiveness: What do they say about extent of student learning? Quantitative Studies 1, 1a, 2, 2a, 3 (chapter 3) 4, NAS recommendations Page 4 Executive Summary.

Introduction: This course serves these primary purposes.

1. To expand your knowledge of aqueous equilibria and to apply it to the determination of analytes in several types of samples. The concepts of chemical equilibria are important to the biological, geological, and environmental sciences and chemical engineering. In some cases examples will be presented that discuss these applications.

2. To introduce you to methods and techniques of obtaining very accurate determinations of materials by three different approaches: volumetric, gravimetric and spectrophotometric analyses. Learning to work quantitatively is a necessary skill for all scientists. This

3. To help you develop as an independent learner and thinker. As you leave the university, your progress as a professional will depend on your ability to keep up will advancements in your field. In most cases you will have to learn these new concepts on your own. You will find that most the amount learning you have accomplished in a lifetime is done post-graduation. A university education is therefore should not be a narrow vocational track, but an experience that teaches you how to appreciate and acquire new knowledge, ideas, and concepts on your own. Key points for success in the course:

It is strongly suggested that you work on homework problems on a daily basis. This is important since the questions asked of you on the exams will not only test recall of knowledge but your reasoning abilities. Those abilities can only be developed by you with the homework problems.

Listening to lectures alone will NOT develop problem solving/reasoning abilities. Working at a steady pace is important since the material takes time to assimilate. Attendance of lecture is required.

Attempting to “cram” Chem 253 material a few days before the exam will lead to disaster.

Read your textbook on a regular basis. Also, if you have missed, are deficient, and/or forgotten material from Chem 111/112 in many cases you be expected to learn this material on your own. Also you may see me or the TA’s for help.

Spend 1-3 hours of study time per lecture hours. If you are rusty in algebra or have had Chem 112 more than two years ago you may find the need to spend more than three hours per lecture studying for this course.

Ask questions and participate in lecture. Learning is not a passive experience. You must get over the feeling of intimidation when you must ask a question. This is important for your development as a professional. In many cases I will call on you in lecture for your input on topics and to answer questions. Names will be selected at random.

Expect to have work through problems if you seek help. This is to help you develop your reasoning abilities. Passively watching the TA’s or myself will not help you problem-solving skills. Also, because of the time constraints, please note that neither the TA’s nor I may be able to troubleshoot the algebraic steps you may have chosen for a particular problem. Alternative and simpler routes may be offered instead.

Exams and Grading Policy There will be three mid-term examinations and a nationally standardized, American Chemical Society (ACS) comprehensive final.

Three 50 minute exams, Exam 1 – September 14th, 2016, Exam 2 – October 12th, Exam 3 – November 30th

All mid-term exams will be given in normal lecture periods. Your final grade will calculated in the following way:

Excluding the ACS Final the grades will be assigned as follows: A: 100-82%, B: 81-67%, C: 66-57% D: 56-45%, F: less than 45%

Including the ACS Final the grades will be assigned as follows:

A: 100-78%, B: 77-65%, C: 64-50%, D: 49-40%, F: less than 39%

ACS Final Challenge. If you score greater than 80% percentile your grade will be an A regardless of your previous performance.

Grading Scheme, 3x50 min exams = 60%, ACS Final Exam = 30%, Online Homework = 10%. In the case of an excused absence of one of the 50 min exams the following applies: 2x50 min exams = 50%, ACS Final = 40%, Online Homework = 10%

50 min Exam Make-up policy. In the case of an acceptable University of Idaho excused absence*, the weight of the other mid-terms and final exam will increase.

*An excused absence is defined by University of Idaho policy as a) an approved field trip or other official UI activity; b) confinement under doctor's orders; c) call to military duty; or d) leave of absence granted by student's academic dean.

Missed Lecture(s) Attendance is not mandatory but recommended. I do not provide lecture materials to students who have missed or cut lectures.

Expectations for Student Conduct in Lectures. I expect a professional atmosphere where you will not be distracted by electronics, reading materials or conversations. This will be expected of you in a professional environment where you will pay attention regardless of boredom and deliver ideas to your boss and colleagues. See MIT Prof. Sadoway’s expectations at youtube especially at 26:47.

Reasonable Accommodations Reasonable accommodations are available for students who have a documented disability. Please notify the instructor during the first week of class of any accommodation(s) needed for the course. Late notification may mean that requested accommodations might not be available. All accommodations must be approved through Disability Support Services located in the Idaho Commons Building, Rm. 333.

Calculator An inexpensive calculator is required. You will need the calculator during labs and exams. It should have the capability for logarithms, exponentiation (antilogarithms), yx and scientific notation operations. TEXT ENTRY CALCULATORS WILL NOT BE PERMITTED FOR USE ON EXAMS.

Sapling Online Homework

 

Homework Assignments -- To be revised throughout this semester. Please check back often.

 

8th Edition Reading Assignments

Sapling Online Assignments & Exam Coverage (subject to change)

Khan Academy and other Youtube Videos

Interesting Links

Old Problem Sets and Exams

Chapter 0 & 1

Chapters 2 and 3 by August 29

1-5

0 – Practice Due Aug 25, 10 pm

Chapter 0  – Due Aug. 26, 10 pm

Chapter 1 – Due Aug 26, 10 pm

Chapter 2 – Due Aug 31, 10 pm

Chapter 3 – Due Sep 2, 10 pm

Propagation of Error

NRC recommendations on the Forensic Sciences

An example of forensic analysis gone wrong

FBI trace element bullet analysis (link 2).

Problem Set 1 – Statistics

Statistics

Chapter 4-1 to 4-8 and 5-2 by Sept. 2

 

6

Chapter 4 – Now Open, plan completion by Sep 11, 10 pm.

z-stats

t-test interval

t-test

q-test (FYI use Grubbs)

f-test and Grubbs

t-test calculator

Gaussian Curve

Method of Least Squares

Signal to Noise

Limit of Detection

Basic Statistics

2014  Exam – 1 answers (problem 4 Ans. Is 2.65)

2015 Exam 1 Answers

Formulas For Exam 1 2016

End of Exam 1 Material  Exam 1 2016 Answers

Chapter 6 begin reading Sept. 5 complete by Sept. 9

7

Chapter 6 – Equilibrium, Due September 19 10 pm.

 

Review and Introduction to Equilibrium

Cubic Equation

Successive Approximations – Purdue U.

Problem Set 2

Chapter 26-1 to 26-3, by Sept 18.

8

Chapter 26 (note that Sapling site refers to the 9th edition’s Chapter 27) Due Sept. 25 10 pm

Gravimetric Analysis

Problem Set 2a

Chapter 7-4, 7-5 by Sept. 22

 

9

Chapter 7 (Saplings’s Chapter 8) Due Sept. 28, 10 pm

Solubility

Supplementary Example of calculation of molar solubility.

See Problem Set 2 for more problems on solubility

 

Chapter 8 by Sept. 26

 

10

Monoprotic Acids and Bases, Due Oct. 1, 10 pm.

pKa (link 2)

pKa and pKb

Common Ion Effect (link 2)

Buffer Calculations (link 2)

 

Problem Set 3 – Aqueous Equilibria

Chapter 9 by Oct. 1

11

Polyprotic Acids and Bases, Due Oct 7, 10 pm

pH Calculations

Video 2

Species Distribution

Oxalic Acid Species

Exact calculation of pH of an amphoteric salt.

Polyprotic Acids Wikipedia

 

Chapter 10-1 to 10-7

12

Acid Base Titrations, Due Oct 10, 10 pm

 

Strong acid – strong base

Weak acid – strong base (link 2)

Strong acid – weak base

End point detection

An example of titration of DNA

A Few More Examples of DNA Titration

Problem Set 4

2014 Exam 2 answers (corrections in red)

2015 Exam 2 Answers

End of Material for Exam 2 Answers

 

Important Equations for Memory Chapters 9 & 11

Chapter 11

 

13

EDTA Titrations, Revised Due Date Oct. 25, 10 pm

Y4- fraction for homework

EDTA Titrations (link 2)

Ca2+ EDTA titration

Fe chelates in biochemistry

Fe chelates for controlling neurodegenerative diseases, Link 2, Link 3

EDTA Chem Wiki

EDTA Web MD

Siderophores

Siderophores and Microbes

Titration of a Siderophore Metal Complex

 

Problem Set 5

 

My research on EDTA and other metal chelates in biology and environmental remediation. Funded by NIH and NSF (Link 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)

Vitamin B12 a Co Complex as a Therapeutic agent

8th ed. Chapter 13

14

Electrochemistry, Due Oct 30, 10 pm.

Shorthand

Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu Cell

E0cell

K and E0cell

DG and Ecell

Nernst Equation

Using the Nernst Eqn.

Iron Hydrolysis and Rust

Galvanic Corrosion in Household Plumbing

Daniell Cell

Electron Transport Chain (1 (fig 12-18), 2)

Photosystems I and II (1)

 

 

 

 

Problem Set 6

 

Problem Set 7

 

 

My Research on the Electrochemical Detection of Improvised Explosives funded by the NSF (1, 2, 3, 4)

 

On the VRFB (1)

Chapter 14,

15

Electrodes and Potentiometry. Due Nov. 4, 10 pm

 

Potentiometry

pH Electrode

Redox Titrations

Khan Academy Videos

 

Another Example of a Redox Titration Calculation

Redox Reactions in Batteries, UC Davis Chemwiki

Lead-Acid Battery

NiCd Battery

PPT – Redox Reactions in Batteries

Microfludic Biosensors

Non-analytical Amperometry

Glucose Sensor

Patent

Vanadium Flow Battery

Chapter 15,

16

 

Redox Titrations, Due Nov. 8, 10 pm

 

Chapter 16-3, 16-4

17

Electroanalytical Techniques, Due Nov. 11, 10 pm

Chapters 17 except 17-5, and 4-8, 5-3

 (Methods of Calibration Curve and Standard Addition)

18

Introduction to Spectrophotometry,

Due Nov. 28 10 pm.

Introduction I

Introduction II

Method of Calibration Curve (with Excel)

Method of Standard Addition

Detector for Chemical Warfare Agents by Spectrophotometry. Military’s Joint Chemical Agent Detector (JCAD).

Laser Induced Fluorescence for DNA Sequencing

How analytical chemists saved the human genome project

J.Chem.Ed. Article on Matrix Effects

Problem Set 8 Spectrophotometry

 

Problem Set 9 Chromatography,

 

2014 Exam 3 Answers

2015 Exam 3 Answers

 

End of Material Coverage for Exam 3 Answers

Chap. 22-2 to 22-5

 

Method Of Internal Standard.

19

Introduction to Analytical Separations. Due Dec. 2. 10 pm, Extra Credit

Preparative Chromatography

 

TLC

 

Basic Intro

Khan Academy - Thin Layer Chromatography

 

Introduction to Chromatography

 

Van Deemter Equation

 

Chapter 23

and Chap. 5-4

20

Gas Chromatography, Open, not graded

Gas Chromatography (Link 2)

Method of Internal Standard

Forensic Toxicology

GC in foresics

Forensic Files Episode (see 5:00)

 

Chapter 24

21

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Open, not graded

Basics

YouTube Video

 

Chapter 21

22

Mass Spectrometry, Open, not graded

Introduction to Mass Spec

Chemical Ionization

MALDI

Electrospray Ionization

Chemical Warfare Agent Detection by MS, TOF, DART at Purdue, DART (@ 5:10 min), DART Forensics, APCI and ESI,  Quadrapole (start @1 min) Orbitrap 1 (@1 min), Orbitrap,  Triple Quad,  Mass Spec Interpretation

Electrospray Ionization

 

 

 

 

Horwitz Trumpet

 

 


 

UI - Final Exam Schedule from the Registrar’s office.

Notes regarding the ACS Final. This final counts as 33.3% of your total grade. The reminder is determined by your hour exams. There is no study guide coming from the ACS on this topic. All test takers – nationwide have the same disadvantage so that’s reflected in the percentile distribution. For review I suggest going over all your old hour exams and homework problems sets and notes. Also your textbook provide exercises at the end of each chapter. These exercises are solved for you starting on page S1. So if you are looking for more material I would suggest the exercises from Chapters 1- 4, 6, 8 (except K),  9, 10, 11, 12A, 12B, 13, 14, 15, 16 (except G), 17, 23A.