After Compatibilism and Incompatibilism

Ted Honderich

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A determinism of decision and action, despite an interpretation of Quantum Theory, is a reasonable assumption. Contra Searle, it certainly is not unsettled by our inner experience in deciding and acting.  The doctrines of Compatibilism and Incompatibilism are both false, and evidently so. The real problem of determinism has seemed to be that of accomodating ourselves to the frustration of certain attitudes and practices, at bottom certain desires. This project can run up against a kind of conviction owed to reflection on your life, autobiographical reflection. The conviction is that the mentioned desires, and in particular an attitude of holding yourself morally responsible for your past, despite the truth of determinism, may have some basis. We need to look for a radical idea in this connection, not the machinery of origination, as much of a departure as is the doctrine of Consciousness as Existence in connection with the problem of consciousness.