|
||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
|
PUBLICATIONS
Refereed Publications of Professor Ronald L. Crawford: 1. Crawford, R. L. and J. R. Hampton. 1971. Further characterization of lysine uptake by Trypanosoma cruzi. Int. J. Biochem. 3:145-150. 2. Thompson, J. S., G. M. A. Palmieri, L. P. Eliel, and R. L. Crawford. 1972. The effect of porcine calcitonin on osteoporosis induced by adrenal cortical steroids. J. Bone Joint Surg. 54-A:1490-1500. 3. Crawford, R. L., T. K. Kirk, J. M. Harkin, and E. McCoy. 1973. Bacterial cleavage of an arylglycerol-β-aryl ether bond. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 25:322-324. 4. Crawford, R. L., E. McCoy, J. M. Harkin, T. K. Kirk, and J. R. Obst. 1973. Degradation of methoxylated benzoic acids by a Nocardia from a lignin-rich environment: Significance to lignin degradation and effect of chloro substituents. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 26:176-184. 5. Hareland, W. L., R. L. Crawford, P. J. Chapman, and S. Dagley. 1975. Metabolic function and properties of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid-l-hydroxylase from Pseudomonas acidovorans. J. Bacteriol. 121:272-285. 6. Crawford, R. L. 1975. A novel pathway for degradation of protocatechuic acid in Bacillus species. J. Bacteriol. 121:531-536. 7. Crawford, R. L., S. W. Hutton, and P. J. Chapman. 1975. Purification and properties of gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase from Moraxella osloensis. J. Bacteriol. 121:794-799. 8. Crawford, R. L., T. K. Kirk, and E. McCoy. 1975. Dissimilation of the lignin model compound veratrylglycerol-β-o-(methoxyphenyl) ether by Pseudomonas acidovorans: Initial transformations. Can. J. Microbiol. 21:577-579. 9. Crawford, R. L. 1975. Mutualistic degradation of the lignin model compound veratrylglycerol-β-guaiacyl ether by bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 21:1654-1657. 10. Crawford, R. L. 1975. Degradation of 3-hydroxybenzoate by bacteria of the genus Bacillus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 30:439-444. 11. Crawford, R. L. 1976. Pathways of 4-hydroxybenzoate degradation among species of Bacillus. J. Bacteriol. 127:204-210. 12. Crawford, R. L. 1976. Degradation of homogentisate by strains of Bacillus and Moraxella. Can. J. Microbiol. 22:276-280. 13. Crawford, D. L. and R. L. Crawford. 1976. Microbial degradation of lignocellulose: The lignin component. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 31:714-717. 14. Wood, J. M., R. L. Crawford, et al. 1977. Structure and function of dioxygenases: One approach to lignin degradation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25:698-704. 15. Crawford, R. L., D. L. Crawford, C. Olofsson, L. Wikstrom, and J. M. Wood. 1977. Biodegradation of natural and man-made recalcitrant compounds with particular reference to lignin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25:704-708. 16. Crawford, D. L., S. Floyd, A. L. Pometto III, and R. L. Crawford. 1977. Degradation of natural and kraft lignins by the microflora of soil and water. Can. J. Microbiol. 23:434-440. 17. Crawford, R. L., D. L. Crawford, and A. L. Pometto III. 1977. Preparation of specifically labelled 14C-[lignin]- and 14C-[glucan]-lignocelluloses and their decomposition by the microflora of soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33:1247-1251. 18. Crawford, R. L. and T. D. Frick. 1977. Spectrophotometric method for differentiation between glutathione-dependent and independent gentisate and homogentisate pathways. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34:170-174. 19. Crawford, R. L. and D. L. Crawford. 1978. Radioisotopic methods for the study of lignin biodegradation. Devel. Industr. Microbiol. 19:35-49. 20. Crawford, R. L. and P. E. Perkins (Olson). 1978. Catabolism of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate by Bacillus brevis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 4:161-162. 21. Crawford, R. L., L. E. Robinson, and A. M. Cheh. 1978. 14C-labelled lignins as substrates for the study of lignin biodegradation and transformation. In T.K. Kirk and T. Higuchi (eds.), Lignin Biodegradation: Microbiology, Chemistry, and Applications. CRC Press (Uniscience Books), Cleveland, OH. 22. Crawford, R. L. 1978. Hydroxylation of 4-hydroxyphenoxyacetate by a Bacillus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 4:233-234. 23. Crawford, R. L. and P. E. Perkins (Olson). 1978. Microbial catabolism of vanillate: Decarboxylation to guaiacol. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 36:539-543. 24. Robinson, L. E. and R. L. Crawford. 1978. Degradation of 14C-labelled lignins by Bacillus megaterium. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 4:301. 25. Sutherland, J. B. and R. L. Crawford. 1979. Gray Jay feeding on slime mold. The Murrelet, January 1979, p. 28. 26. Crawford, R. L., J. Bromley, and P. Perkins-Olson. 1979. Catabolism of protocatechuate by Bacillus macerans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37:614-618. 27. Crawford, R. L. and P. Olson. 1979. Catabolism of 2-hydroxybenzoate by species of Bacillus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 5:193-195. 28. Crawford, R. L., P. Olson, and T. D. Frick. 1979. Catabolism of 5-chlorosalicylate by a Bacillus isolated from the Mississippi River. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38:379-384. 29. Lehmicke, L. G., R. T. Williams, and R. L. Crawford. 1979. 14C-most-probable-number method for enumeration of active heterotrophic microorganisms in natural waters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38:644-649. 30. Crawford, D. L. and R. L. Crawford. 1980. Microbial degradation of lignin. Enz. Microbiol. Technol. 2:11-21. 31. Crawford. R. L. 1981. Lignin Biodegradation and Transformation. Wiley-Interscience, New York. 154 pp. 32. Crawford, R. L., D. L. Crawford, and G. J. Dizikes. 1981. Catabolism of the lignin model compound dehydrovanillin by a lignin-degrading Streptomyces. Arch. Microbiol. 129:204-209. 33. Crawford, R. L., L. E. Robinson, and R. D. Foster. 1981. Polyguaiacol: A useful model polymer for lignin biodegradation research. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:1112-1116. 34. Que, L. Jr., J. Widom, and R. L. Crawford. 1981. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase: a manganese (II) dioxygenase from Bacillus brevis. J. Biol. Chem. 256:10941-10944. 35. Crawford, D. L., M. J. Barder, A. L. Pometto III, and R. L. Crawford. 1982. Chemistry of softwood lignin degradation by Streptomyces viridosporus. Arch. Microbiol. 131:140-145. 36. Crawford, R. L., L. K. Johnson, and M. Martinson. 1982. Bacterial enrichments in surface films of freshwater lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 8:323-325. 37. Leatham, G., R. L. Crawford, and T. K. Kirk. 1983. Degradation of phenolic compounds and ring cleavage of catechol by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46:191-197. 38. Crawford, D. L., A. L. Pometto III, and R. L. Crawford. 1983. A new polymeric lignin degradation product produced by Streptomyces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:898-904. 39. Williams, R. T. and R. L. Crawford. 1983. Microbial diversity in Minnesota peatlands. Microb. Ecol. 9:201-214. 40. Williams, R. T. and R. L. Crawford. 1983. Influence of physiochemical parameters on microbial activities in peatlands. Can. J. Microbiol. 29:1430-1437. 41. Pignatello, J., J. Martinson, J. Steiert, R. Carlson, and R. L. Crawford. 1983. Biodegradation and photolysis of pentachlorophenol in outdoor channels. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46:1024-1031. 42. Frick, T. D. and R. L. Crawford. 1983. Mechanisms of microbial demethylation of lignin model polymers, pp. 143-152. In T. Higuchi, H-m. Chang, and T. K. Kirk (eds.), Recent Advances in Lignin Biodegradation Research. Uni Publishers Co., Ltd., Tokyo. 43. Williams, R. T. and R. L. Crawford. 1984. Methane production in Minnesota peatlands. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 47:1266-1271. 44. Frick, T. D., and R. L. Crawford. 1984. Enzymic demethylation of lignin model polymers. Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 9:319-320. 45. Crawford, D. L., A. L. Pometto III, and R. L. Crawford. 1984. Production of useful modified lignin polymers by bioconversion of lignocellulose with Streptomyces. Biotechnol. Adv. 2:217-232. 46. Crawford, R. L. and D. L. Crawford. 1984. Recent advances in studies of mechanisms of microbial lignin degradation. Enz. Microbiol. Technol. 6:434-442. 47. Crawford, R. L. and R. S. Hanson (eds.). 1984. Microbial Growth on Cl Compounds. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. 350 p. 48. Martinson, M. M., J. G. Steiert, D. L. Saber, and R. L. Crawford. 1985. Microbiological decontamination of pentachlorophenol in natural waters. Proc. 6th Intl. Biodeterioration Symposium, Washington DC; Aug 5-10. Commonwealth Agric. Bureaux, London. 49. Pignatello, J. J., L. K. Johnson, M. M. Martinson, R. E. Carlson, and R. L. Crawford. 1985. Response of the microflora in outdoor experimental streams to pentachlorophenol: Environmental factors. Can. J. Microbiol. 32:38-46. 50. Pignatello, J. J., L. K. Johnson, M. M. Martinson, R. E. Carlson, and R. L. Crawford. 1985. Response of the microflora in outdoor experimental streams to pentachlorophenol: Compartmental contributions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:127-132. 51. Huynh, V-B. and R. L. Crawford. 1985. Novel extracellular enzymes (ligninases) of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 28:119-123. 52. Saber, D. and R. L. Crawford. 1985. Isolation and characterization of pentachlorophenol-degrading Flavobacterium strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:1512-1518. 53. Mohn, W. and R. L. Crawford. 1985. Microbiological removal of pentachlorophenol from soil. Enz. Microbiol. Technol. 7:617-620. 54. Paszczynski, A., V-B. Huynh, and R. L. Crawford. 1985. Enzymatic activities of an extracellular, manganese-dependent peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 29:37-41. 55. Williams, R. T. and R. L. Crawford. 1985. Methanogenic bacteria from peatlands, including an acid-tolerant strain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:1542-1544. 56. Paszczynski, A., V-B. Huynh, and R. L. Crawford. 1985. Comparison of ligninase-I and peroxidase-M2 from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 244:750-765. 57. Brown, E. J., J. J. Pignatello, M. M. Martinson, and R. L. Crawford. 1986. Pentachlorophenol degradation: A pure bacterial culture and an epilithic microbial consortium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52:92-97. 58. Krumholz, L. R., R. L. Crawford, M. E. Hemling, and M. P. Bryant. 1986. A rumen bacterium degrading quercetin and trihydroxybenzenoids with concurrent use of formate or H2. In Plant Flavanoids in Biology and Medicine: Biochemical, Pharmacological, and Structure-Activity Relationships. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York. 59. Tomasek, P. H. and R. L. Crawford. 1986. Initial reactions of xanthone biodegradation by an Arthrobacter. J. Bacteriol. 167:818-827. 60. Huynh, V-B., A. Paszczynski, and R. L. Crawford. 1986. Transformations of aryl propane lignin model compounds by a lignin peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 250:186-196. 61. Thoma, W., J. Steiert, R. Crawford, and K. Ugurbil. 1986. pH determinations in suspensions of E. coli by 31P-NMR using phenylphosphonate as a probe. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 138:1106-1109. 62. Steiert, J. and R. Crawford. 1986. Microbial degradation of chlorinated phenols. Trends Biotechnol. 3:300-304. 63. Steiert, J. C. and R. L. Crawford. 1986. Catabolism of pentachlorophenol by a Flavobacterium sp. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 141:825-830. 64. Steiert, J. G., J. J. Pignatello, and R. L. Crawford. 1987. Degradation of chlorinated phenols by a pentachlorophenol-degrading bacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:907-910. 65. Krumholz, L. R., M. P. Bryant, and R. L. Crawford. 1987. Anaerobic degradation of gallic acid by a rumen anaerobe. J. Bacteriol. 169:1886-1890. 66. Barton, M. R. and R. L. Crawford. 1987. Novel biotransformations of 4-chlorobiphenyl by a Pseudomonas species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:594-595. 67. Crawford, R. L. and D. L. Crawford. 1988. 14C-[lignin]-lignocelluloses and 14C-milled wood lignins: Preparation, characterization, and uses. Meth. Enzymol. 161B:18-31. 68. Paszczynski, A., V-B. Huynh, and R. L. Crawford. 1988. Manganese peroxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium: Purification. Meth. Enzymol. 161B:264-270. 69. Huynh, V-B., A. Paszczynski, and R. L. Crawford. 1988. Assays for extracellular aromatic methoxyl cleaving enzymes of the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Meth. Enzymol. 161B:83-87. 70. Paszczynski, A., R. L. Crawford, and R. Blanchette. 1988. Delignification of wood chips and pulps by using natural and synthetic porphyrins: Models of fungal decay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:62-68. 71. Steiert, J. G., W. J. Thoma, K. Ugurbil, and R. L. Crawford. 1988. 31P NMR studies on the effects of some chlorophenols on E. coli and a pentachlorophenol-degrading bacterium. J. Bacteriol. 170:4954-4957. 72. Frick, T. D., R. L. Crawford, M. Martinson, T. Chresand, and G. Bateson. 1988. Microbiological decontamination of chlorophenol-contaminated groundwaters, pp. 173-191. In G. Omenn (ed.), Reducing Risks from Environmental Chemicals through Biotechnology. Plenum Press, New York. 73. O'Reilly, K. T., R. Kadakia, R. A. Korus, and R. L. Crawford. 1988. Utilization of immobilized bacteria to degrade aromatic compounds common to wood-treatment wastewaters. Wat. Sci. Technol. 20:95-100. 74. Newman, R. M., J. A. Perry, E. Tam, and R. L. Crawford. 1988. Effects of chronic chlorine exposure on litter processing in outdoor experimental streams. Freshwater Biol. 18:415-428. 75. Topp, E., R. L. Crawford, and R. Hanson. 1988. The influence of readily-metabolizable carbon on pentachlorophenol metabolism by a PCP-degrading Flavobacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:2452-2459. 76. O'Reilly, K. and R. L. Crawford. 1989. Kinetics of p-cresol degradation by an immobilized Pseudomonas sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:866-870. 77. O'Reilly, K. T. and R. L. Crawford. 1989. Bacterial decontamination of agricultural wastewaters, p. 73-90. In M. E. Huntley (ed.), Biotreatment of Agricultural Wastewater. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 78. O'Reilly, K. T., and R. L. Crawford. 1989. Degradation of pentachlorophenol by poly-urethane-immobilized Flavobacterium cells. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:2113-2118. 79. Stevens, T. O., R. L. Crawford, and D. L. Crawford. 1990. Biodegradation of dinoseb (2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol) in several Idaho soils with various dinoseb exposure histories. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:133-139. 80. Crawford, R. L., O'Reilly, K. T., and H.-l. Tao. 1990. Microorganism stabilization for in situ degradation of toxic chemicals, p. 203-212. In D. Kamely, A. Chakrabarty, and G. S. Omenn (ed.), Advances in Applied Biotechnology Series, Vol. 4: Biotechnology and Biodegradation. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston. 81. Crawford, R. L. and K. T. O'Reilly. 1990. Bacterial degradation of chlorophenols, p. 113-143. In E. Hodgson (ed.), Reviews in Environmental Toxicology, Vol. 4. Toxicology Communications, Raleigh, NC. 82. Stephens, R. L., A. Paszczynski, C. R. Venkataramu, and R. L. Crawford. 1990. Mutagenesis of the lignin peroxidase genes of P. chrysosporium, p. 653-658. In T. K. Kirk and H.-M. Chang (ed.), Biotechnology in Pulp and Paper Manufacture: Applications and Fundamental Investigations. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston. 83. Goszczynski, S., and R. L. Crawford. 1990. Isotopically labelled compounds for hazardous waste site cleanup investigations: Part I. Synthesis of [phenyl-U-14C] labelled 2,4-dinitro-6-sec-butylphenol (dinoseb) and [phenyl-U-14C] labelled 4-n-propylphenol. J. Labell. Cmpds. Radiopharm. XXIX:35-42. 84. Paszczynski, A., M. B. Pasti, S. Goszczynski, D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1991. New approach to improve degradation of recalcitrant azo dyes by Streptomyces spp. and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Enz. Microb. Technol. 13:378-384. 85. Stevens, T. O., R. L. Crawford, and D. L. Crawford. 1991. Selection and isolation of bacteria capable of degrading dinoseb (2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol). Biodegradation 2:1-13. 86. Crawford, R. L. 1991. Bioremediation of groundwater pollution. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2:436-439. 87. Paszczynski, A., and R. L. Crawford. 1991. Degradation of azo compounds by ligninase from P. chrysosporium: involvement of veratryl alcohol. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 178:1056-1063. 88. Daniel, G., J. Jellison, B. Goodell, A. Paszczynski, and R. Crawford. 1991. Use of monoclonal antibodies to detect Mn(II)-peroxidase in birch wood degraded by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35:674-680. 89. Stormo, K. E., and R. L. Crawford. 1992. Preparation of encapsulated microbial cells for environmental applications. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:727-730. 90. Kaake, R. H., D. J. Roberts, T. O. Stevens, R. L. Crawford, and D. L. Crawford. 1992. Bioremediation of soils contaminated with 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:1683-1689. 91. Spiker, J. K., D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1992. Influence of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) concentration on the degradation of TNT in explosive-contaminated soils by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:3199-3202. 92. Paszczynski, A., M. B. Pasti-Grigsby, S. Goszczynski, R. L. Crawford, and D. L. Crawford. 1992. Mineralization of sulfonated azo dyes and sulfanilic acid by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Streptomyces chromofuscus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:3598-3604. 93. Pasti-Grigsby, M. B., A. Paszczynski, S. Goszczynski, D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1992. Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp. and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:3605-3613. 94. Roberts, D. J., R. H. Kaake, S. B. Funk, D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1993. Field-scale anaerobic bioremediation of dinoseb-contaminated soils, pp. 219-244. In M. Levin and M. Gealt (eds.), Biotreatment of industrial and hazardous wastes. McGraw Hill, New York. 95. Roberts, D. J., R. H. Kaake, S. B. Funk, D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1993. Anaerobic remediation of dinoseb from contaminated soil: an on-site demonstration. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 39/40:781-789. 96. Funk, S. B., D. J. Roberts, D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1993. Initial-phase optimization for bioremediation of munition compound-contaminated soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:2171-2177. 97. Lewis, T. A., and R. L. Crawford. 1993. Physiological factors affecting carbon tetrachloride dehalogenation by the denitrifying bacterium Pseudomonas sp. Strain KC. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:1635-1641. 98. Wolgel, S. A., J. E. Dege, P. E. Perkins-Olson, C. H. Juarez-Garcia, R. L. Crawford, Eckard Munck, and J. D. Lipscomb. 1993. Purification and characterization of protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase from Bacillus macerans: a new extradiol catecholic dioxygenase. J. Bact. 175:4414-4426. 99. Hu, Z. C., R. A. Korus, C. R. Venkataramu, and R. L. Crawford. 1993. Deactivation kinetics of lignin peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 15:567-574. 100. Cao, W., B. Mahadevan, D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1993. Characterization of an extracellular azo dye-oxidizing peroxidase from Flavobacterium sp. ATCC 39723. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 15:810-817. 101. Crawford, R. L. 1993. Biotreatment of nitroaromatic compounds. Trends Biotechnol. 11:411-412. 102. Kaake, R. H., D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1994. Optimization of an anaerobic bioremediation process for soil contaminated with the nitroaromatic herbicide dinoseb (2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol), pp. 337-341. In R. E. Hinchee et al. (ed.), Applied biotechnology for site remediation. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida. 103. Pasti-Grigsby, M. B., A. Paszczynski, S. Goszczynski, D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1994. Biodegradation of novel azo dyes, pp. 384-390. In R. E. Hinchee et al. (ed.), Applied biotechnology for site remediation. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida. 104. Stormo, K. E., and R. L. Crawford. 1994. Pentachlorophenol degradation by microencapsulated Flavobacterium and their enhanced survival for in situ aquifer bioremediation, pp. 422-428. In R. E. Hinchee et al. (ed.), Applied biotechnology for site remediation. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida. 105. Hu, Z.-C., R. A. Korus, W. E. Levinson, and R. L. Crawford. 1994. Adsorption and biodegradation of pentachlorophenol by polyurethane-immobilized Flavobacterium. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:491-496. 106. Goszczynski, S., A. Paszczynski, M. B. Pasti-Grigsby, R. L. Crawford, and D. L. Crawford. 1994. A new degradative pathway for sulfonated azo dyes by microbial peroxidases of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Streptomyces chromofuscus. J. Bacteriol. 176:1339-1347. 107. Regan, K. M., and R. L. Crawford. 1994. Characterization of Clostridium bifermentans and its biotransformation of trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 1,3,5-triaza-1,3,5-trinitrocyclohexane (RDX). Biotechnology Letters. 16:1081-1086. 108. Levinson, W. E., K. E. Stormo, H.-l. Tao, and R. L. Crawford. 1994. Hazardous waste treatment using encapsulated or entrapped microorganisms, pp. 455-469. In G. R. Chaudhry (ed.), Biological degradation and bioremediation of toxic chemicals. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon. 109. Zhou, E., and R. L. Crawford. 1995. Effects of oxygen, nitrogen, and temperature on gasoline biodegradation in soil. Biodegradation 6:127-140. 110. Lewis, T. A., and R. L. Crawford. 1995. Transformation of carbon tetrachloride via sulfur and oxygen substitution by Pseudomonas sp. Strain KC. J. Bact. 177:2204-2208. 111. Funk, S. B., D. L. Crawford, R. L. Crawford, G. Mead, and W. Davis-Hoover. 1995. Full-scale anaerobic bioremediation of trinitrotoluene (TNT)-contaminated soil: a U.S. EPA SITE Program demonstration. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 51/52:625-633. 112. Funk, S. B., D. L. Crawford, D. J. Roberts, and R. L. Crawford. 1995. Two-stage bioremediation of TNT-contaminated soils, p. 177-189. In B. S. Schepart (ed.), Bioremediation of pollutants in soil and water, ASTM STP 1235. Amer. Soc. Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Penn. 113. Crawford, R. L. 1995. The microbiology and treatment of nitroaromatic compounds. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 6:329-336. 114. Crawford, R. L. 1995. Biodegradation of nitrated munition compounds and herbicides by obligately anaerobic bacteria, p. 87-98. In J. Spain (ed.), Biodegradation of nitroaromatic compounds. Plenum Press, New York. 115. Paszczynski, A., and R. L. Crawford. 1995. Potential for bioremediation of xenobiotic compounds by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Biotechnol. Prog. 11:368-379. 116. Gu, Y., D. B. Knaebel, R. A. Korus, and R. L. Crawford. 1995. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) detection using 2,4-D _-ketoglutarate dioxygenase. Environ. Science Technol. 29:1622-1627. 117. Kaake, R. K., D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1995. Biodegradation of the nitroaromatic herbicide dinoseb (2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol) by an anerobic consortium. Biodegradation 6:329-337. 118. Zhou, E., A. Shanahan, W. Mammel Jr., and R. L. Crawford. 1995. Biodegradability study of high-erucic-acid-rapeseed-oil-based lubricant additives, pp. 97-103. In R. E. Hinchee, C. M. Vogel, and F. J. Brockman (ed.), Microbial processes for bioremediation. Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio. 119. Petrich, C. R., K. E. Stormo, D. B. Knaebel, D. R. Ralston, and R. L. Crawford. 1995. A preliminary assessment of field transport experiments using encapsulated cells, pp. 237-244. In R. E. Hinchee, J. Fredrickson, and B. C. Alleman (ed.), Bioaugmentation for site remediation. Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio. 120. Paszczynski, A., S. Goszczynski, R. L. Crawford, and D. L. Crawford. 1995. Interactions of peroxidases with dyes and plastics, pp. 187-195. In R. E. Hinchee, C. M. Vogel, and F. J. Brockman (ed.), Microbial processes for bioremediation. Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio. 121. Knaebel, D. B., and R. L. Crawford. 1995. Extraction and purification of microbial DNA from petroleum-contaminated soils and detection of low numbers of toluene, octane, and pesticide degraders by multiplex polymerase chain reaction and Southern analysis. Molec. Ecol. 4:579-591. 122. Goszczynski, S., and R. L. Crawford. 1996. Synthesis of 1-carboxyl-N,N,N-tri-[methyl-14C] methanaminium chloride (betaine [methyl-14C] hydrochloride). J. Labell. Cmpds. Radiopharm. XXXVIII:591-594. 123. Hammill, T. B., and R. L. Crawford. 1996. Degradation of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb) by Clostridium bifermentans KMR-1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1842-1846. 124. Paszczynski, A., S. Goszczynski, R. Crawford, and D. Crawford. 1996. Purification of peroxidases from Phanerochaete chrysosporium by affinity chromatography, pp. 441-445. In E. Srebotnik and K Messner (ed.), Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry: Recent Advances in Applied and Fundamental Research. Facultas-Universitätsverlag, Vienna, Austria. 125. Crawford, D. L., and R. L. Crawford (ed.). 1996. Bioremediation: principles and applications. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom. 126. Funk, S. B., D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1996. Bioremediation of nitroaromatic explosives contaminated soils and waters, pp. 195-208. In R. L. Crawford and D. L. Crawford (ed.), Bioremediation: principles and applications. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom. 127. Pasti-Grigsby, M. B., T. A. Lewis, D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 1996. Transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by actinomycetes isolated from explosives contaminated and uncontaminated environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1120-1123. 128. Lewis, T. A., S. Goszczynski, R. L. Crawford, R. A. Korus, and W. Admassu. 1996. Products of anaerobic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) transformation by Clostridium bifermentans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:4669-4674. 129. Walter, M. V., and R. L. Crawford (ed.). 1997. Biodegradation and biotransformation, Section VIII, pp. 704-864. In C. J. Hurst, G. R. Knudsen, M. J. McInerney, L. D. Stezenbach, and M. V. Walter (ed.), Manual of environmental microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. 130. Bradley, S. N., T. B. Hammill, and R. L. Crawford. 1997. Biodegradation of agricultural chemicals, pp. 815-821. In C. J. Hurst, G. R. Knudsen, M. J. McInerney, L. D. Stezenbach, and M. V. Walter (ed.), Manual of environmental microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. 131. Ederer, M. M., R. L. Crawford, R. P. Herwig, and C. S. Orser. 1997. PCP degradation is mediated by closely related strains of the genus Sphingomonas. Mol. Ecol. 6:39-49. 132. Lewis, T. A., M. M. Ederer, R. L. Crawford, and D. L. Crawford. 1997. Microbial transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. J. Indus. Microbiol. 18:89-96. 133. Ederer, M. M., T. A. Lewis, and R. L. Crawford. 1997. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) transformation by Clostridia isolated from a munition-fed bioreactor: comparison with non-adapted bacteria. J. Indus. Microbiol. 18:82-88. 134. Paszczynski, A., S. Goszczynski, R. L. Crawford, and D. L. Crawford. 1997. Biodegradation of disazo dyes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium, pp. 505-510. In B. C. Alleman and Andrea Leeson (ed.), In situ and on-site bioremediation, vol. 2. 4th Intl. Symp., New Orleans, April 27-May 1. Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio. 135. Hess, T. F., T. A. Lewis, R. L. Crawford, S. Katamneni, J. H. Wells, and R. J. Watts. Coupled photocatalytic and biological degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), pp. 525-530. 1997. In B. C. Alleman and Andrea Leeson (ed.), In situ and on-site bioremediation, Vol. 2. 4th Intl. Symp., New Orleans, April 27-May 1. Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio. 136. Sembries, S., and R. L. Crawford. 1997. Production of Clostridium bifermentans spores as inoculum for bioremediation of nitroaromatic contaminants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:2100-2104. 137. Knaebel, D. B., K. E. Stormo, and R. L. Crawford. 1997. Immobilization of bacteria in macro- and micro-particles, pp. 67-78. In D. Sheehan (ed.), Bioremediation Protocols, Vol 2. Methods in Biotechnology Series, Humana Press, Inc. 138. Chanama, S., and R. L. Crawford. 1997. Mutational analysis of pcpA and its role in pentachlorophenol degradation of Sphingomonas chlorophenicol (Flavobacterium) ATCC 39723. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:4833-4838. 139. Hammill, T. B., and R. L. Crawford. 1997. Bacterial microencapsulation with three algal polysaccharides. Can. J. Microbiol. 43:1091-1095. 140. Paszczynski, A., S. Goszczynski, and R. L. Crawford. 1997. Fungal degradation of azo dyes and its relationship to their structure, pp. 33-45. In Sayler, et al., Biotechnology in the sustainable environment. Plenum Press, New York. 141. Hess, T. F., T. A. Lewis, R. L. Crawford, S. Katamneni, J. H. Wells, and R. J. Watts. 1998. Combined photocatalytic and fungal treatment for the destruction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). Water. Res. 32:1481-1491. 142. Buyuksonmez, F., T. F. Hess, R. L. Crawford, A. Paszczynski, and R. J. Watts. 1998. Simultaneous abiotic-biotic mineralization of perchloroethane (PCE), pp. 277-282. In G. B. Wickramanayake and R. E. Hinchee (ed.), Designing and applying treatment technologies: Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds. Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio. 143. Admassu, W., A. V. Sethuraman, R. Crawford, and R. A. Korus. 1998. Growth kinetics of Clostridium bifermentans and its ability to degrade TNT using an inexpensive alternative medium. Bioremediation J. 2:17-28. 144. Petrich, C. R., K. E. Stormo, D. R. Ralston, and R. L. Crawford. 1998. Encapsulated cell bioremediation: evaluation on the basis of particle tracer tests. Ground Water 36(5):771-778. 145. Buyuksonmez, F., T. F. Hess, R. L. Crawford, A. Paszczynski, and R. J. Watts. 1998. Toxicity of modified Fenton reactions on Xanthobacter flavus FB71. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:3759-3764. 146. Paszczynski, A., R. Crawford, D. Funk, and B. Goodell. 1999. De novo synthesis of 4,5-dimethoxycatechol and 2,5-dimethoxyhydroquinone by the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:674-679. 147. Buyuksonmez, F., T. F. Hess, R. L. Crawford, A. Paszczynski, and R. J. Watts. 1999. Optimization of simultaneous chemical-biological mineralization of perchloroethylene. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:2784-2788. 148. Lee, C.-H., T. A. Lewis, A. Paszczynski, and R. L. Crawford. 1999. Identification of an extracellular catalyst of carbon tetrachloride dehalogenation from Pseudomonas stutzeri strain KC as pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylate). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 261:562-566. 149. Crawford, R. L., and M. M. Ederer. 1999. Phylogeny of Sphingomonas species that degrade pentachlorophenol. J. Indus. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23:320-325. 150. Buyuksonmez, F., T. F. Hess, R. L. Crawford, A. Paszczynski, and R. J. Watts. 1999. Optimization of variables of simultaneous chemical-biological mineralization of PCE through surface response methodology. Proc. 20th Symposium on biotechnology for fuels and chemicals, Gatlinburg, Tennessee; May 1998. 151. Lewis, T. A., and R. L. Crawford. 2000. Chemical and physical studies of carbon tetrachloride transformation by Pseudomonas stutzeri strain KC, pp. 1-11. In R. Fass, Y. Flashner, and S. Reuveny (ed.), Novel approaches for bioremediation of organic pollution: Proceedings of the 42nd OHOLO Conference. Plenum Publ. Corp., New York. 152. Paszczynski, A. and R. L. Crawford. 2000. Recent advances in the use of fungi in environmental remediation and biotechnology, pp. 379-422. In G. Stotzky, and J.-M. Bollag (ed.), Soil Biochemistry, vol. 10. Marcel Dekker, New York. 153. Crawford, R. L. 2000. Bioremediation. In M. Dworkin (ed.), The prokaryotes: An evolving electronic resource for the microbiological community. Springer-Verlag, www.prokaryotes.com. 154. Crawford, R. L. 2000. Bioremediation, pp. 424-432. In M. Flickinger, and S. Drew (ed.), Encyclopedia of Bioprocess Technology: Fermentation, Biocatalysts and Bioseparation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 155. Lewis, T. A., M. S. Cortese, J. L. Sebat, T. L. Green, and R. L. Crawford. 2000. A Pseudomonas stutzeri gene cluster encoding the biosynthesis of the CCl4-dechlorination agent pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid). Environ. Microbiol. 2:407-416. 156. Ederer, M. M., and R. L. Crawford. 2000. Systematics of Sphingomonas species that degrade xenobiotic pollutants, pp. 333-365. In F. G. Priest, and M. Goodfellow (ed.), Applied Microbial Systematics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. 157. Lewis, T. A., A. Paszczynski, S. W. Gordon-Wylie, S. Jeedigunta, C-H. Lee, and R. L. Crawford. 2001. Carbon tetrachloride dechlorination by the bacterial transition metal chelator pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid). Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:552-559. 158. Newcombe, D.A., and R. L. Crawford. 2001. Degradation of energetic compounds by fungi, pp. 224-241. In G. M. Gadd (ed.), Fungi in Bioremediation, British Mycological Society, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom. 159. Howsawkeng, J., R. J. Watts, D. L. Washington, T. F. Hess, and R. L. Crawford. 2001. Evidence for simultaneous abiotic-biotic oxidations in a microbial-Fenton’s system. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:2961-2966. 160. Crawford, R. L., A. Paszczynski, Q. Lang, I. F. Cheng, B. Barnes, T. J. Anderson, R. Wells, C. Wai, G. Corti, L. Allenbach, D. P. Erwin, J. Park, T. Assefi, and M. Mojarradi. 2001. In search of the molecules of life. Icarus 154(2):531-539. 161. Sebat, J. L., A. J. Paszczynski, M. S. Cortese, and R. L. Crawford. 2001. Antimicrobial properties of pyridine-2,6-dithiocarboxylic acid, a metal chelator produced by Pseudomonas spp. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 67:3934-3942. 162. Lang, Q., I. F. Cheng, C. Wai, A. Paszczynski, R. L. Crawford, B. Barnes, T. J. Anderson, R. Wells, G. Corti, L. Allenbach, D. P. Erwin, T. Assefi, and M. Mojarradi. 2001. Supercritical fluid extraction and HPLC-DAD-ECD detection of signature redox compounds from sand and soil samples. Analyt. Biochem. 301:225-234. 163. Stolworthy, J.C., A. Paszczynski, R.A. Korus, and R. L. Crawford. 2001. Metal binding by pyridine-2,6-bis(monothiocarboxylic acid), a biochelator produced by Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas putida. Biodegradation 12:411-418. 164. Hurst, C. L., R. L. Crawford, G. R. Knudsen, M. J. McInerney, and L. D. Stezenbach (ed.). 2002. Manual of environmental microbiology, 2nd ed. ASM Press, Washington, DC. 165. Newcombe, D. A., S. N. Bradley, T. B. Hammill, D. E. Crowley, and R. L. Crawford. 2002. Biodegradation of agricultural chemicals, pp. 1038-1048. Manual of environmental microbiology, 2nd ed. ASM Press, Washington, DC. 166. Newcombe, D., A. Paszczynski, W. Gajewska, M. Kröger, G. Feis, and R. Crawford. 2002. Production of small molecular weight catalysts and the mechanism of trinitrotoluene degradation by several Gloeophyllum species. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 30:506-517. 167. Cortese, M. S., A. Paszczynski, T. A. Lewis, J. L. Sebat, V. Borek, and R. L. Crawford. 2002. Metal chelating properties of pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid) produced by Pseudomonas ssp. and the biological activities of the formed complexes. Biometals 15:103-120. 168. Cortese, M. S., A. B. Caplan, and R. L. Crawford. 2002. Structural, functional, and evolutionary analysis of moeZ, a gene encoding an enzyme required for the synthesis of the Pseudomonas metabolite, pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid). BMC Evol. Biol. 2:8-33. 169. Crawford, R. L., A. Paszczynski, Q. Lang, D. P. Erwin, L. Allenbach, G. Corti, T. J. Anderson, I. F. Cheng, C. Wai, B. Barnes, R. Wells, T. Assefi, and M. Mojarradi. 2002. Measurement of microbial activity in soil by colorimetric observation of in situ dye reduction: an approach to detection of extraterrestrial life. BMC Microbiol. 2:22-29. 170. Crawford, R. L., A. Paszczynski, and L. Allenbach. 2003. Potassium ferrate [Fe(VI)] does not mediate self-sterilization of a surrogate Mars soil. BMC Microbiol. 3:4-14. 171. Brandon, M. S., A. Paszczynski, R. Korus, and R. L. Crawford. 2003. The determination of the stability constant for the iron(II) complex of the biochelator pyridine-2,6-bis(monothiocarboxylic acid). Biodegradation. 14(2):73-82. 172. Sebat, J. L., F. S. Colwell, and R. L. Crawford. 2003. Metagenomic Profiling: Microarray analysis of an environmental genomic library: Comparative genomic hybridization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:4927-4934. 173. Vandecasteele, F. P. J., T. F. Hess, and R. L. Crawford. 2003. Constructing microbial consortia with optimal biomass production using a genetic algorithm. 2003 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO): Late-breaking papers, p. 299-302. 174. Jung, C. M., D. A. Newcombe, D. L. Crawford, and R. L. Crawford. 2004. Detection and decontamination of residual energetics from ordnance and explosives scrap. Biodegradation 15:41-48. 175. Lewis, T. A., D. A. Newcombe, and R. L. Crawford. 2004. Bioremediation of soils contaminated with explosives. J. Environ. Manage. 70:291-307. 176. Crawford, R. L., T. F. Hess, and A. Paszczynski. 2004. Combined biological and abiological degradation of xenobiotic compounds, pp. 251-278. In A. Singh and O. P. Ward (eds.), Soil Biology, Vol. 2: Biodegradation and bioremediation. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. 177. Vandecasteele, F. P. J., T. F. Hess, and R. L. Crawford. 2004. Constructing microbial consortia with minimal growth using a genetic algorithm, pp. 123-129. In G. R. Raidl, et al. (eds.), EvoBIO Workshops 2004, LNCS 3005. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. 178. Vandecasteele, F. P. J., T. F. Hess, and R. L. Crawford. 2004. A correlated fitness landscape describes growth in experimental microbial ecosystems: initial results. 2004 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) – Late-breaking papers. On line. 179. Vandecasteele, F. P. J., T. F. Hess, and R. L. Crawford. 2004. Thoughts on using evolutionary computation to assemble efficient ecosystems. Proceedings, Biological Applications of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (BioGEC), 2004 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO). On line. 180. Kuhlman, K. R., C. C. Pelletier, M. S. Anderson, L. B. Allenbach, G. M. Kuhlman, R. C. Anderson, W. G. Fusco, I. K. Erickson, C. L. Ball, T. Stuecker, J. Benardini, and R. L. Crawford. 2004. Carotenoid pigments as potential biomarkers: UV-resistant bacteria isolated from rock varnish. Intl. J. Astrobiol., Supp. 1, p. 24. 181. Paszczynski, A., J. Sebat, D. Erwin, and R. Crawford. 2004. Biotransformation of carbon tetrachloride by the facultative anaerobic bacterium Pseudomonas stutzeri, pp. 317-328. In Nakano, M., and P. Zuber (ed.), Strict and Facultative Anaerobes: Medical and Environmental Aspects. Horizon Bioscience, England. 182. Kuhlman, K. R., L. B. Allenbach, C. L. Ball, W. G. Fusco, M. T. La Duc, G. M. Kuhlman, R. C. Anderson, I. K. Erickson, T. Stuecker, J. Benardini, and R. L. Crawford. 2005. Enumeration, isolation, and characterization of ultraviolet (UV-C) resistant bacteria from rock varnish in the Whipple Mountains, California. Icarus 174:585-595. 183. Erwin, D. P., I. K. Erickson, M. E. Delwiche, F. S. Colwell, and R. L. Crawford. 2005. Molecular characterization of methane- and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria within the Eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:2016-2025. 184. Bohuslavek, J., S. Chanama, R. L. Crawford, and L. Xun. 2005. Identification and characterization of hydroxyquinone hydratase from Sphingomonas chlorophenolica ATCC 39723. Biodegradation 16:353-362. 185. Ponciano, J. M., F. Vandecasteele, L. Forney, T. Hess, R. Crawford, and P. Joyce. 2005. Use of stochastic models to assess the effect of environmental factors on microbial growth. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:2355-2364. 186. Crawford, R. L. 2005. Minireview: Microbial diversity and its relationship to planetary protection. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:4163-4168. 187. Kuhlman, K. R., W. G. Fusco, M. T. La Duc, L. B. Allenbach, C. L. Ball, G. M. Kuhlman, R. C. Anderson, I. K. Erickson, T. Stuecker, J. Benardini, J. L. Strap, and R. L. Crawford. 2005. Diversity of microorganisms within rock varnish in the Whipple Mountains, California. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1708-1715. 188. Benardini, J., J. Ballinger, R. Crawford, R. Sumner, and K. Venkateswaran. 2005. International Space Station internal thermal coolant system: an initial assessment of the microbial communities within fluids from ground support and flight hardware. SAE Transaction’s Journal of Aerospace 2005-01-3094. March 2006:643-650. 189. Dimitrieva, G., R. Crawford, and G. Yuksel. 2005. The nature of plant growth-promoting effects of a pseudoalteromonad associated with the marine algae Laminaria japonica and linked to catalase excretion. J. Appl. Microbiol. 100:1159-1169. 190. Vandecasteele, F. P., T. F. Hess, and R. L. Crawford. 2006. Genetic algorithms are suitable for driving microbial ecosystems in desirable directions, p. 309-310. 2006 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) Proceedings. 191. Ball, C. L., and R. L. Crawford. 2006. Bacterial diversity within the planktonic community of an artesian water supply. Can. J. Microbiol. 52:246-259. 192. Zawadzka, A. M., R. L. Crawford, and A. J. Paszczynski. 2006. Pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid) produced by Pseudomonas stutzeri KC reduces and precipitates selenium and tellurium oxyanions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:3119-3129. 193. Perumbakkam, S., T. F. Hess, and R. L. Crawford. 2006. A bioremediation approach using natural transformation in pure-culture and mixed-population biofilms. Biodegradation 17:545-557. 194. Zawadzka, A. M., F. J. P. Vandecasteele, R. L. Crawford, and A. J. Paszczynski. 2006. Identification of siderophores of Pseudomonas stutzeri. Can. J. Microbiol. 52:1164-1176. 195. Crawford, R. L., C. M. Jung, and J. L. Strap. 2007. The recent evolution of pentachlorophenol (PCP)-4-monooxygenase (PcpB) and associated pathways for bacterial degradation of PCP. Biodegradation 18:525-539. 196. Zawadzka, A. M., R. L. Crawford, and A. J. Paszczynski. 2007. Pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid) produced by Pseudomonas stutzeri KC reduces chromium(VI) and precipitates mercury, cadmium, lead, and arsenic. Biometals 20:145-158. 197. Vandecasteele, F. P. J., R. L. Crawford, and T. F. Hess. 2007. Demonstrating the suitability of genetic algorithms for driving microbial ecosystems in desirable directions. Ant. von Leeuwenhoek 92:83-93. 198. Newcombe, D. A., and R. L. Crawford. 2007. Transformation and fate of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in anaerobic bioslurry reactors under various aeration schemes: Implications for the decontamination of soils. Biodegradation 18:741-754. 199. Hurst, C. J., R. L. Crawford, J. L. Garland, A. L. Mills, and L. D. Stetzenbach (eds.). 2007. Manual of Environmental Microbiology, 3rd ed., 1293 pp. ASM Press, Washington, DC. 200. Vandecasteele, F. P. J., T. F. Hess, and R. L. Crawford. 2007. Using genetic algorithms to optimize functions of microbial ecosystems, p. 1072-1078. In Hurst, C. J., R. L. Crawford, J. L. Garland, A. L. Mills, S. K. Schmidt, and L. D. Stetzenbach (eds.). Manual of Environmental Microbiology, 3rd ed. ASM Press, Washington, DC. 201. Vandecasteele, F. P. J., T. F. Hess, and R. L. Crawford. 2007. Using a genetic algorithm to drive a microbial ecosystem in a desirable direction. Environ. Microbiol. 10(7):1823-1830. 202. Benardini, J., III, E. Hagerman, T. Green, R. Sumner, K. Venkateswaran, and R. L. Crawford. 2007. Viral populations within the International Space Station’s internal active thermal control system ground support and potential flight hardware. SAE Transactions Journal of Aerospace 2007-01-3108. 203. Johnson, A. K., A. M. Zawadzka, L. A. Deobald. R. L. Crawford, and A. J. Paszczynski. 2008. Novel method for immobilization of enzymes to magnetic nanoparticles. J. Nanopart. Res. 10:1009-1025. 204. Crawford, R. L., and D. A. Newcombe. 2008. The potential for extant life in the soils of Mars, p. 225-243. In P. Dion, and C. S. Nautiyal (eds.), Microbiology of extreme soils, Soil Biology, Vol. 13, Springer-Verlag, New York. 205. Zawadzka, A. M., R. L. Crawford, and A. J. Paszczynski. 2009. Transformations of toxic metals and metalloids by Pseudomonas stutzeri strain KC and its siderophore pyridine-2,6-(bis)thiocarboxylic acid. A. Singh et al. (eds.), Advances in Applied Bioremediation, Soil Biology 17, 221-238. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 206. Han, X., C. Li, M. D. Mosher, K. C. Rider, P. Zhou, R. L. Crawford, W. Fusco, A. Paszczynski, and N. R. Natale. 2009. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel class of anticancer agents: Anthracenylisoxazole lexitropsin conjugates. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17:1671-1680. 207. Shieh, E., A. Paszczynski, C. M. Wai, Q. Lang, and R. L. Crawford. 2009. Sterilization of Bacillus pumilus spores using supercritical carbon dioxide fluid containing various modifiers. J. Microbiol. Meth. 76:247-252. 208. Bansal, R., L. A. Deobald, R. L. Crawford, and A. J. Paszczynski. 2009. Proteomic detection of proteins involved in perchlorate and chlorate metabolism. Biodegradation. 20: 603-620. 209. Kuhlman, K., A. Behar, P. Boston, J. Antol, G. Hajos, J. Jones, W. Kelliher, M. Coleman, R. Crawford, and L. Rothschild. 2009. Tumbleweed: a new paradigm for surveying the surface of Mars for in situ resources. In V. Badescu (ed.), Mars: Prospective energy and material resources. Springer, London, UK. In press. 210. Smith, S. A., J. N. Benardini III, J. L. Strap, and R. L. Crawford. 2009. Diversity of aerobic and facultative alkalitolerant and halotolerant endospore formers in soil from the Alvord Basin, Oregon. System. Appl. Microbiol. 32:233-244. 211. Kucharzyk, K. H., T. F. Hess, R. L. Crawford, and B. Cosens. 2009. Development of drinking water standards for perchlorate ion in the United States. J. Environ. Mgmt. In Press. Patents: Biodegradation of pentachlorophenol. 1987. U.S. 4,713,340. Method for the biodegradation of pentachlorophenol with immobilized bacteria. 1991. Canadian 1,303,535, U.S. 937,876 CIP of 620,231. Biological system for degrading nitroaromatics in water and soils. 02/07/95, U.S. 5,387,271; 12/06/94, Australian 651586; 04/01/97, U.S. 5,616,162; 07/04/00, U.S. 6,084,150; 01/01/02, U.S. 6,334,954 B1; 02/19/02, U.S. 6,348,639. Biological isolates for degrading nitroaromatics and nitramines in water and soils. 10/03/95. U.S. 5,455,173; 11/05/98, Australian 691827. Biodegradable azo dyes. 01/23/96, U.S. 5,486,214; 04/08/97, U.S. 5,618,726. Compositions and methods for detection of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and related compounds. 08/12/97. U.S. 5,656,422. Chemical compounds that promote degradation of chlorinated organic compounds. Provisional patent filed January 19, 2001. Use of a genetic algorithm to optimize biological processes. Provisional patent filed August, 2008. Biomineralization in soil to prevent seismic-induced liquefaction. Provisional patent filed August, 2009.
|
|
