Plateau Indians
ANTH 422/522, AIST 422, RELS 422 - Fall 2012
Schedule
of Course Topics,
Exam and Other Important Dates,
and Reading Assignments
Tentative, Subject to Change
|
Crow Lodge on the U of I campus, October of 2000 |
August 20 - September 5 - Methodology: The Approach and Perspective
Three Questions: 1. What do we seek to understand? 2. How should we approach that which we seek to know? 3. What should we do with that which we come to know?
Confluence of the Two Rivers: the Rivers of the Animal Peoples and Euro-Americans, of sought sovereignty and curtained sovereignty
"Looking from Inside the Tin Shed" an appreciation of an Indian participatory learning style, epistemology and pedagogy
The Paradox: Heart and Head Knowledge - an orality and participatory-based world in a literacy and objectified-based world. The Bridge and Translated Map
Cultural Property Rights, Review Process and Ethics
A First Start: geographic, linguistic, and epistemological overview, and the map. Example of Rabbit and Jack Rabbit's "map" What's in a name? Tts'achalqs vs Tekoa
Becoming a Member of a Family
Readings:
Frey and Elders Tin Shed and Wagon Wheel: Stories from the American Indian Experience. pp. 1-133 (family elders will be leading the discussion on this essay's contents during class; come prepared)
Kinship and Family and your roles in this class
Frey and Schitsu'umsh Landscape Traveled by Coyote and Crane. pp. ix - 22, 269-292, and "Rabbit and Jack Rabbit" p.112
Hunn Nch'i-Wána. ch. 1 and 3 (background)
Ackerman Necessary Balance. Introduction, ch. 1 and 2 (optional)
Support Materials:
Some key print and web sources
Confluence of Rivers and overview of history and culture of Idaho's Tribes (review only)
Web Text and Videos:
Overview of the Nez Perce, Coeur d'Alene Confederated Tribes of Umatilla, and Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs:
Nez Perce Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Nez Perce Tribe 2001)
Coeur d'Alene Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Coeur d'Alene Tribe 2002)
Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Lifelong Learning Online Module (Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs 2003)
Theron "Mish" Spino interview (approx. 60 min., Warm Springs 10-year old tells of life on the reservation today, go to lower left video and follow the links - alternative link)
September 10 - October 3 - Winds of Change: Contact with Euro-American Peoples - (Contact History Riverbed) (8 sessions): 1. Emerging American Cultural Values; Culture Contact Scenarios: Pluralism (incorporation and compartmentalization) and Assimilation (adoption, syncretism, revitalization and disintegration); 2. The Horse and Smallpox; Lewis and Clark and the Fur Trader; 3. Missionaries – 1831, Saint Louis and Catholics; Spalding and Whitman and Presbyterians; 1842 and the "Black Robes" (questions and outline); 4. Treaties/Executive Orders, Wars, and the Dawes Act (outline); 5. Mining and Environmental Degradation; 6. Smohalla, Washat, and the Seven Drums Religion; 7. Indian Reorganization Act and Religious Freedom Act; 8. Reservation Life: economy, education, government, religion; 9. Growth of Tribal sovereignty: Salmon, David SoHappy and Fishing rights, Gaming and Casinos, Constitution of 1948 – Nez Perce Tribal Executive Committee; 10. Self-Determination include current population and other key issues (outline); 11. Traditionalism in the face of assimilation and cultural genocide.
Readings:
Frey and Schitsu'umsh pp. 50-108 (example of Coeur d'Alene contact history)
Frey and Elders pp. 115-122 (review; on culture change and traditionalism)
Hunn ch. 2, 8 and Appendix 5 "Yakima Treaty"
Emerging Values of 'Americanism' (for a discussion of "cultural values")
Culture Contact Scenarios and Revitalization (optional)
"History" as a construct (optional)
Ackerman ch. 5 and 6 (optional)
Support Materials:
Tocqueville's America of 1831
John Gast's "American Progress"
Nez Perce Treaty of 1855 and Nez Perce Treaty of 1863
Nez Perce Treaty Council of 1855 (still images)
Meaning of Thanksgiving
Jerome Greene's account of the Nez Perce War of 1877, Nez Perce Summer 1877
Joe Garry and the fight against Termination Policy (a review of Fahey' Saving the Reservation: Joe Garry and the Battle to Be Indian)
Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians (take a look at the agenda of the resent meeting; 1954)
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (1975)
Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (take a look at all the programs; 1977)
Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (1988)
Coeur d'Alene Home Page (take a look at all the many programs and departments of the Tribe)
Web Text and Videos:
Cliff SiJohn interview (Web, approx. 60 min., Coeur d'Alene elder provides overview of history and culture and "heart knowledge," follow the links)
History sections from the Nez Perce, Coeur d'Alene, Warm Springs, and Umatilla Web L3 Modules
Surviving Lewis and Clark: the Nimíipuu Story (35 min., a great introduction to the history of the Nez Perce Tribe, a 2006 film)
Sacred Journey of the Nez Perce (60 min., a wonderful overview of some of the Tribes most important history, with reference to Lewis and Clark, Rev. Spalding and the Christian mission, and the Treaties of 1855 and 1863. With a great chronicle summary of the War of 1877 and its continuing significance for Tribal members today. All presented by Tribal elders and leaders. An Idaho Public Television 1996 production.)
Hatiya(26 min., life on the Umatilla Reservation ca 1890s)
Sacred Mission - 1878-1985 (24 min., interviews of Coeur d'Alenes who experienced the many sides of the Boarding School; produced by the Coeur d'Alene Tribe and directed by Georgia Johnson in 2006)
David SoHappy (50 min., the 1982 "salmon scam" on the Columbia)
Bush on Tribal Sovereignty (on the difficulty in defining Tribal Sovereignty)
Idaho's
Forgotten Way Documentary on the
Kootenai Tribe of Idaho and Amy Trice, the Chairwoman who
declared war on the US Government to reclaim their land and
human rights in Bonners Ferry, Idaho in 1974. Film will reflect
the experiences of the Kootenai people's feelings and those who
experienced the war first hand.
Red Man's Greed (South Park 2006)
C. October 8 - December 5 - The World of the Nimíipuu (Nez Perce) and Schitsuumsh (Coeur dAlene) - (Indigenous - Animal Peoples Riverbed) (16 sessions)
1. Preparing the World for the Coming of the Human Peoples - The Oral Traditions: Amotqen and the Creator; First Peoples/Animal Peoples: Coyote, Crane, Rabbit and Jack Rabbit, Chief Child of the Yellow Root, and "Preparing the world of the coming of Human Peoples"; "Landscape" Monsters, Mountains and Lakes, embedded with Camas and Deer, Suumesh and Weyekin; Mi'yep or "Teachings" Unity, Equality, Transcendence, Meaning, Life-force, Qualitative, Mystery, Participation, and the Ethic of Sharing and Ethic of Competition, lessons from Coyote; Human People's Goal in Life and the Means to Realize that Goal (issues of responsibility, varied paths and a way of life) ontology human
Readings:
Frey and Schitsu'umsh pp. 109-151, 182-186 and 182-204
Frey and Elders pp. 49-56 (review Heart Knowledge)
Indigenous Ontological Principles and Teachings of the Plateau Peoples
Videos: presentations of oral traditions from the Web L3 Modules:
Nez Perce Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Nez Perce Tribe 2001)
Coeur d'Alene Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Coeur d'Alene Tribe 2002)
Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Lifelong Learning Online Module (Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs 2003)
2. Gifts Received and Shared: Perpetuating the World
a. Relations with the First Peoples - Storytelling, the Oral Traditions, and Ways of Knowing: Issues of Translation and Interpretation: Techniques of Storytelling; Orality and Literacy; Power in Words; Purposes of the Traditions and Coyote Re-considered: Integrative, Educate, Entertain, Creative, but not Explanatory; Toward further appreciation and understanding an Indigenous Epistemology - Heart Knowledge
Readings:
Frey and Schitsu'umsh pp. 187-204 and review pp. 117-144
Indigenous Ontological Principles of the Plateau Peoples (review sections D.6, D. 7, and E, pp. 10 - 21 on Orality and Storytelling)
Frey and Elders (carefully review the ten story vignettes; Head and Heart Knowledge and the Rainbow, pp. 43-56; then symbols, orality and text/story construction, pp. 66-87; and review criteria for evaluation and assessment, pp.87-90)
Salmon Always Goes Up River (revisit in light of this discussion)
Support Materials:
Bibliography (for story telling learning activity rely upon * sources, such as Nicodemous/Reichard and Schitsu'umsh/Frey for Coeur d'Alene; Morning Dove for Colville; Woodcock for Flathead; Boas/Chamberlin for Kootenai; Barker for Klamath; Aoki, Phinney, and Slickpoo/Walker for Nez Perce; Robinson/Wickwire for Okanagan; and Hanna/Henry for Thompson)
Issues in Interpretation and Re-membering - Getting down to the "bones": an example (optional read; the "Buffalo Wife" text is from the Crow)
Videos:
Some examples of contemporary text and storytelling from the Coeur d'Alene and Nez Perce Lifelong Learning Online. For additional texts and further discussion of the oral traditions along with many "great stories" in the Coeur d'Alene Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Coeur d'Alene Tribe 2002) Web L3 Module.
N Scott Momaday's "Man Made of Words."
b. Relations with the Animal, Fish and Plant Peoples - Seasonal Round and Home Territories: Digging the Camas, Fishing the Salmon, Gathering the Huckleberries, Hunting the Deer, Collecting the Cedar and Tule Reeds, and the Associated Ceremonials. Spring: subsistence (gathering and roots), intertribal relations (language, trade and warfare) — Summer: subsistence (fishing and salmon, and buffalo); home territory and travel with horse; clothing, housing and tules, and canoes; religion (vision quest, shamans and healing) — Fall and Winter: subsistence (animals and hunting); social organization (villages, marriage, band leaders, peace and war leaders, and councils; arts, stick game and entertainment; storytelling Creation Stories and the Oral Traditions, e.g., the Coyote Cycle from Celilo Falls to the Heart of the Monster. presentation materials
Readings:
Frey and Schitsu'umsh pp. 22 - 49, 152 - 176, and 204 -211
Hunn ch. 4 and 5
Ackerman ch. 3 and 4 (optional)
Support Materials:
Videos:
Faithful To Continuance (58 min., a wonderful introduction to the arts of the Plateau peoples, including various types of weaving practices and styles, as well as other contemporary arts, all linked to the landscape. Featuring some of the key artist today. Mimbres Fever 2002.)
Seasons of the Salish (27 min., great introduction to the seasonal round.)
Return to the River (8 min., a rare view of the salmon fishing techniques used at Celilo Falls prior to the destruction of the falls in 1956. A 1951 documentary by Harry Paget.)
Seasonal round pages from the Web L3 Modules:
Nez Perce Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Nez Perce Tribe 2001)
Coeur d'Alene Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Coeur d'Alene Tribe 2002)
Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Lifelong Learning Online Module (Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs 2003)
Losing Sacred Ground Film Project (note: Nez Perce Reservation is declared "sacred land" - also see Oran Lyons clip)
c. Relations with the Human Peoples - the Family: Intertribal Relations; Chiefs and Kinsmen: headmen, bands, family, gender, elders, and giveaways; Handgame: a family tradition
Readings:
Frey and Schitsu'umsh pp. 42 - 45, 168 - 172, and 250 - 256
Hunn ch. 6
Ackerman ch. 3 and 4 (optional)
Videos:
Nez Perce Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Nez Perce Tribe 2001) (Growing Up Nez Perce under "family and leadership") Web L3 module
On an Indian Name L3 video
d. Relations with the Spirit Peoples - Its Home and Returning to the Mountains (The Gifts and Oral Traditions re-visited): Suumesh and Weyekin: Its context and nature; How acquired; What's in a Name? Vision Questing and rites of passage; How and ways applied: Pow Wow (song, dance and regalia) and Stick Game, Sweat House, Jump Dance and the Spirit Dance, Health, Healing and the Medicine Man; Efficacy; Death, Wake and Memorial Give Away, and Preparing the Camp. The goals in life and means to those goals. "To run with the Coyote." questions
Readings:
Frey and Schitsu'umsh pp. 45 - 49, 176 - 186, 211 - 250, 257 - 268
Frey and Elders (carefully review "efficacy of symbols, pp.69-72; "internal healing" and resolving the "mutually exclusive," pp. 97-110, 129-133)
Hunn ch. 7
Indigenous Ontological Principles of the Plateau Peoples (review sections: B.1, pp. 4 - 5 - Suumesh and Weyekin, D.4 - 6, pp. 9 - 21 - Medicine Acquired, Applied, Efficacy, and E., p. 21 - Conclusion)
Ackerman ch. 3 and 4 (optional review)
Videos:
Pow Wow pages in the Web L3 modules:
Nez Perce Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Nez Perce Tribe 2001)
Coeur d'Alene Tribe Lifelong Learning Online Module (Coeur d'Alene Tribe 2002)
Selected L3 Video on Powwow and Song
Handgame (65 min., a 2000 Larry Johnson film, Handgame/Stick Game instructions)
Supplemental:
Events and Activities include:
On-campus Events and Speakers: (events listed for Fall 2011)
September 7, 6:00 pm
at the Shattuck Amphitheater - "According to Coyote," one-act play by John Kaufman
(Nez Perce), performed by his sister, Carlotta Kaufman.
The performance emphasizes self-mastery, responsibility to self, family
and community, and is often performed at Native wellness conferences.
This is a wonderful show, and yes, Carlotta is reporter Hattie
Kauffman's sister. Their late brother, John, wrote this performance
piece. Carlotta has performed it around the country since 1991.
September 23-24, 7:00 and Noon and 7:00, Schweitzer Event Center, Pullman. Pah-Loots-Pu Celebration Powwow
October 10 - Indigenous Peoples Day (and Columbus Day), at 9:00 am on the lawn just east of the Commons - Tipi Raising WEATHER PREMITTING
October 10 - Stick Game Demonstration by Norma Peone (Coeur d'Alene), on lawn just east of the Commons at 10:30 and 1:30
October 10, 6:00 pm Sub - "Trudell" - free movie
October 19, 7:00 pm in the U of I Law School Courtroom - Professor and author Daniel R. Wildcat of Haskell Nations University will be our 11th annual Distinguished American Indian Speaker. He'll be talking about ideas from his recent book Red Alert! Saving the Planet with Indigenous Knowledge.
November 2, 11:00 - 2:00 pm. at the Native American Center - NASA "Indian Taco" Sale. $6 per taco Fund raiser for Tutxinmepu Powwow (scheduled April 6-7, 2012)
November 7,
5:00 pm, Kenworthy Theater showing of
American Indian Homelands, with introductory remarks by
Professor Doug Nash, Director of the Center for Indian Law and Policy at
Seattle University School of Law.
November 15, 7:30 Memorial Gym. HooPalousa! 5-on-5, full-court, eight-minute quarter, basketball game. Spokane Dirty Realists basketball/literary team (featuring hoopster/writers Shann Ferch, Sherman Alexie, Jess Walter and others, and coached by Sam Ligon) will be playing the University of Idaho's Moscow SuperSonnets, (featuring Chief Allen, chairperson, Coeur d'Alene Tribe, Brooklyn Baptiste, chairperson, Nez Perce Tribe, and Bob Sobotta, Lewis-Clark State College) in a fundraiser match. As Jess Walter proclaimed on his web page, "We're taking on all literary-basketball challenges ... well, at least until one of our hamstrings snaps." U of I writer Robert Wrigley will be announcing. The fundraiser is establishing an American Indian Fellowship Fund in Creative Writing. Free and open to the public.
other events TBA
Field Trips (Learning Activity 5), the three dates scheduled are:
September 30 - Coeur d'Alene Reservation, including stops at Cultural Resources, Snchitsu'umshtsn Language Program, Natural Resources Program, Casino and Wellness Center. Leave sharply at 7:30 am from the Red Lot 64B, you'll see the vans in the parking lot; Campus Parking Lot Map)
October 28 - Water Potato Gathering on Lake Coeur d'Alene/Chatcolet. Informational brochure. Some appropriate Snchitsu'umshtsn Terms Visit past years: 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011 Leave sharply at 7:30 am at Red Lot #64B 2011 Itinerary and Map
November 4 - Nez Perce Reservation, including stops at Nez Perce National Historic Park, Tribal Administration, along with the Cherry Lane Fish Hatchery, and maybe a few salmon along Lapwai Creek. Visit past years: 2008. Leave sharply at 7:30 am from Red Lot #64B, east of the Student Recreation Center, across Line Street; Campus Parking Lot Map)
Important Dates:
First "In the Round" Recitation Date (Learning Activity 3): at completion of the A. Methodology and B. Winds of Change sections, with each "family" scheduling their recitation with instructor at a time/place of mutual convenience (e.g., following class at 5:00, a Friday at 3:30, or an evening session) - Study Guide
Storytelling Activity (Learning Activity 1) due anytime after the "first frost" in Moscow.
Project Proposal (Learning Activity 2) Due Date: Friday November 11 if not before
Projects Due Date (Learning Activity 2): sometime before Friday December 9 by 4:00 pm, with individuals or family subgroups or entire families scheduling their "performance" with instructor at a time/place of mutual convenience, or submitting written project directly to instructor
Course Evaluation is due by December 11th
Final "In the Round" Recitation Date (Learning Activity 3): week of December 12 -16, with each "family" scheduling their recitation with instructor at a time/place of mutual convenience.
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