Thomas, Jane. “Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure and ‘Comradely Love’.”  Literature & History, 16.2 (2007): 1-15.

Matz, Aaron.  “TERMINAL SATIRE AND JUDE THE OBSCURE.”  ELH 73.2 (2006): 519-547.

Mallett, Phillip.  “’The Immortal Puzzle’: Hardy and Sexuality.” Palgrave Advances in Thomas Hardy Studies.  Ed. Phillip Mallet.  Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 181-202.

Ebbatson, Roger.  “Hardy and Class.”  Palgrave Advances in Thomas Hardy Studies.  Ed. Phillip Mallet.  Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.  111-134.

Langland, Elizabeth.  Telling Tales: Gender and Narrative Form in Victorian Literature and Culture.  Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State UP, 2002.  See ch. 3, “Becoming a Man in Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure.” 

Brief entry in the Oxford Reader’s Companion to Hardy. Ed. Norman Page.  2001.  pp.218-223.

O'Malley, Patrick R.  “OXFORD'S GHOSTS: JUDE THE OBSCURE AND THE END OF GOTHIC.” Modern Fiction Studies 46.3 (2000): 646-672.

Larson, Jill.  “Sexual Ethics in Fiction by Thomas Hardy and the New Woman Writers.”  Rereading Victorian Fiction.  Eds. Alice Jenkins and Juliet John.  London: Macmillan, 2000.  159-172.

Kramer, Dale. "Hardy and Readers." The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Hardy. Ed. Dale Kramer. Cambridge UP, 1999. 164- 182.

Ingham, Patricia.  The Language of Gender and Class: Transformation in the Victorian Novel.  London: Routledge, 1996.  see ch. 9 on Jude the Obscure, pp.160-182.

Green, Laura. “`Strange [in] difference of sex': Thomas Hardy, the...” Victorian Studies 38.4 (1995): 523-550.

Pyle, Forest. “Demands of history: Narrative crisis in Jude the Obscure.” New Literary History 26.2 (1995): 359-79.

Dellamora, Richard.  “Male relations in Thomas Hardy's Jude the Obscure.” Papers on Language & Literature 27.4 (1991): 453-73.