Alscher, R.G., and J.R. Cumming. 1990. Stress responses in plants: Adaptation and acclimation mechanisms. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, U.S.A.

Bjorkman, O. and J. Berry. 1973. High-efficiency photosynthesis. Scientific American 229:80-93.

Burke, J. J. and K.A. Orzech. 1988. The heat-shock response in higher plants: a biochemical model. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:441-444.

Chetti, M. B. and P. S. Nobel. 1988. Recovery of photosynthetic reactions after high-temperature treatments of a heat-tolerant cactus. Photosynthesis Research 18:277-286.

Christersson, L. and R. Sandstedt. 1978. Short-term temperature variation in needles of Pinus silvestris L. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 8:480-482.

Didden-Zopfy, B. and P. S. Nobel. 1982. High temperature tolerance and heat acclimation of Opuntia bigelovii. Oecologia 52:176-180.

Drake, B. G. and F. B. Salisbury. 1972. After effects of low and high temperature pretreatment on leaf resistance, transpiration, and leaf temperature in Xanthium. Plant Physiology 50:572-575.

Eickmeier, W. G. 1986. The correlation between high-temperature and desiccation tolerances in a poikilohydric desert plant. Canadian Journal of Botany 64:611-617.

Harding, S.A., J.A. Guikema, and G.M. Paulsen. 1990. Photosynthetic decline from high temperature stress during maturation of wheat. I. Interaction with senescence processes. Plant Physiology 92:648-653.

Harding, S.A., J.A. Guikema, and G.M. Paulsen. 1990. Photosynthetic decline from high temperature stress during maturation of wheat. II. Interaction with source and sink processes. Plant Physiology 92:654-658.

Havaux, M., M. Ernez, and R. Lannoye. 1988. Correlation between heat tolerance and drought tolerance in cereals demonstrated by rapid chlorophyll fluorescence tests. Journal of Plant Physiology 133:555-560.

Havaux, M., H. Greppin, and R.J. Strasser, R.J. 1991. Functioning of photosystem I and photosystem II in pea leaves exposed to heat stress in the presence or absence of light: analysis using in vivo fluorescence, absorbance, oxygen and photoacoustic measurements. Planta 186:88-

Heikkila, J. J., J. E. T. Papp, G. A. Schultz, and J. D. Bewley. 1984. Induction of heat shock protein messenger RNA in maize mesocotyls by water stress, abscisic acid, and wounding. Plant Physiology 76:270-274.

Kappen, L. and A. Zeidler. 1977. Seasonal changes between one- and two-phasic response of plant leaves to heat stress. Oecologia 31:45-53.

Katterman, F., editor. 1990. Environmental injury to plants. Academic Press, San Diego, California, U.S.A.

Lewis, D. A. and P. S. Nobel. 1977. Thermal energy exchange model and water loss of a barrel cactus, Ferocactus acanthodes . Plant Physiology 60:609-616.

Minorsky, P. V. 1989. Temperature sensing by plants: a review and hypothesis. Plant, Cell and Environment 12:119-135.

Mishra, R.K., and G.S. Singhal. 1992. Function of photosynthetic apparatus of intact wheat leaves under high light and heat stress and its relationship with peroxidation of thylakoid lipids. Plant Physiology 98:1-

Nobel, P. S. and T. L. Hartsock. 1986. Environmental influences on the productivity of three desert succulents in the south-western United States. Plant, Cell and Environment 9:741-749.

Nobel, P. S. and T. L. Hartsock. 1981. Shifts in the optimal temperature for nocturnal CO2 uptake caused by changes in growth temperature for cacti and agaves. Physiologia Plantarum 53:523-527.

Orzech, K. A. and J. J. Burke. 1988. Heat shock and the protection against metal toxicity in wheat leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:711-714.

Osmond, C. B., M. P. Austin, J. A. Berry, W. D. Billings, Boyer, J.S., J. W. H. Dacey, P. S. Nobel, S. D. Smith, and W. E. Winner. 1986. Stress physiology and the distribution of plants. BioScience 37:38-48.

Pearson, C. J., D. G. Bishop, and M. Vesk. 1977. Thermal adaptation of Pennisetum: leaf structure and composition. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 4:541-554.

Schreiber, U. and J. A. Berry. 1977. Heat-induced changes of chlorophyll fluorescence in intact leaves correlated with damage of the photosynthetic apparatus. Planta 136:233-238.

Seemann, J. R., W. J. S. Downton, and J. A. Berry. 1986. Temperature and leaf osmotic potential as factors in the acclimation of photosynthesis to high temperature in desert plants. Plant Physiology 80:926-930.

Siegel, S. M. 1969. Further studies on factors affecting the efflux of betacyanin from beet root: a note on thermal effects. Physiology Plantarum 22:327-331.

Thebud, R. and K. A. Santarius. 1982. Effects of high-temperature stress on various biomembranes of leaf cells in situ and in vitro. Plant Physiology 70:200-205.

Tischner, R., K. -P. Heise, R. Nelle, and H. Lorenzen. 1978. Changes in pigment content, lipid pattern and ultrastructure of synchronous Chlorella after heat and cold shocks. Planta 139:29-33.

Tobiessen, P. 1976. Thermal acclimation of dark respiration in coastal and desert populations of Isomeris arborea. The American Midland Naturalist 96:463-467.

Weidner, M. and G. Combrink. 1979. Phenological temperature adaptation of protein synthesis in wheat seedlings. Plant Physiology 64:144-149.

Weis, E. 1981. Temperature regulation of photosynthesis: a heat-inactivation of the ribulose-1,5-biphosphat carboxylase of spinach. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 94:135-142.

Winter, K., G. Schroppel-Meier, and M. M. Caldwell. 1987. Respiratory CO2 as carbon source for nocturnal acid synthesis at high temperatures in three species exhibiting Crassulacean acid metabolism. Plant Physiology 81:390-394.

Wolf, S., A.A. Olesinski, J. Rudich, and A Marani, A. 1990. Effects of high temperature on photosynthesis in potatoes. Annals of Botany 65:179-185.