Photosynthesis

Abrams, M. D., M. E. Kubiske, and K. C. Steiner. 1990. Drought adaptations and responses in five genotypes of Fraxinus Pennsylvanica Marsh. Photosynthesis, water relations and leaf morphology. Tree Physiology 6:305-315.

Agren, G. I., and T. Ingestad. 1987. Root:shoot ratio as a balance between nitrogen productivity and photosynthesis. Plant, Cell and Environment 10:579-586.

Al-khatib, K., and G. M. Paulsen. 1989. Enhancement of thermal injury to photosynthesis in wheat plants and thylakoids by high light intensity. Plant Physiology 90:1041-1048.

Allen, S. G., S. B. Idso, and B. A. Kimball. 1990. Interactive effects of CO2 and environment on net photosynthesis of water-lily. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 30:81-88.

Anderson, J. E. 1982. Factors controlling transpiration and photosynthesis in Tamarix chinensis Lour. Ecology 63:48-56.

Assmann, S. M. 1988. Stomatal and non-stomatal limitations to carbon assimilation: and evaluation of the path-dependent method. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:577-582.

Atkinson, C. J. 1986. The effect of clipping on net photosynthesis and dark respiration rates of plants from an upland grassland, with reference to carbon partitioning in Festuca ovina. Annals of Botany 58:61-72.

Atkinson, C. J., and J. F. Farrar. 1983. Allocation of photosynthetically-fixed carbon in Festuca ovina L. and Nardus stricta L. New Phytologist 95:519-532.

Atkinson, C. J., W. E. Winner, and H. A. Mooney. 1986. A field portable gas-exchange system for measuring carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange rates of leaves during fumigation with SO2. Plant, Cell and Environment 9:711-719.

Attiwill, P. M., and K. A. Clayton-Greene. 1984. Studies of gas exchange and development in a subhumid woodland. Journal of Ecology 72:285-294.

Baker, N. R., and S. P. Long, editors. 1986. Photosynthesis in contrasting environments. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Baldocchi, D. D., S. B. Verma, and D. E. Anderson. 1987. Canopy photosynthesis and water-use efficiency in a deciduous forest. Journal of Applied Ecology 24:251-260.

Baldocchi, D. D., S. B. Verma, N. J. Rosenberg, B. L. Blad, and J.E. Specht. 1985. Microclimate-plant architectural interactions: Influence of leaf width on the mass and energy exchange of a soybean canopy. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 35:1-20.

Bao, Y. and E. T. Nilsen. 1988. The ecophysiological significance of leaf movements in Rhododendron maximum. Ecology 69:1578-1587.

Barber, J., and N. R. Baker, editors. 1985. Photosynthetic mechanisms and the environment. Volume 6. Elsevier Science Publishers, New York, New York, USA.

Barnes, P. W., W. Beyschlag, R. Ryel, S. D. Flint, and M. M. Caldwell. 1990. Plant competition for light analyzed with a multispecies canopy model: III. Influence of canopy structure in mixtures and monocultures of wheat and wild oat. Oecologia 82:560-566.

Barnes, P. W., S. D. Flint, and M. M. Caldwell. 1987. Photosynthesis damage and protective pigments in plants from a latitudinal arctic/alpine gradient exposed to supplemental UV-B radiation in the field. Arctic and Alpine Research 19:21-27.

Bauer, H., and R. Kofler. 1987. Photosynthesis in frost-hardened and frost-stressed leaves of Hedera helix L. Plant, Cell and Environment 10:339-346.

Bauer, H., and P. Martha. 1981. The CO2 compensation point of C3 plants - A re-examination. I. Interspecific variability. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 103:445-450.

Beadle, C. L., P. G. Jarvis, H. Talbot, and R. E. Neilson. 1985. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis in a mature Scots pine forest. II. Dependence on environmental variables of single shoots. Journal of Applied Ecology 22:573-586.

Beadle, C. L., R. E. Neilson, P. G. Jarvis, and H. Talbot. 1981. Photosynthesis as related to xylem water potential and carbon dioxide concentration in Sitka spruce. Physiologia Plantarum 52:391-400.

Beadle, C. L., R. E. Neilson, H. Talbot, and P. G. Jarvis. 1985. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis in a mature Scots pine forest. I. Diurnal, seasonal and spatial variation in shoots. Journal of Applied Ecology 22:557-571.

Beadle, C. L., H. Talbot, R. E. Neilson, and P. G. Jarvis. 1985. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis in a mature Scots pine forest. III. Variation in canopy conductance and canopy photosynthesis. Journal of Applied Ecology 22:587-595.

Bell, C. J., and L. D. Incoll. 1981. A handpiece for the simultaneous measurement of photosynthetic rate and leaf diffusive conductance. I. Design. Journal of Experimental Botany 32:1125-1134.

Bell, C. J., and L. D. Incoll. 1981. A handpiece for the simultaneous measurement of photosynthetic rate and leaf diffusive conductance. II. Calibration. Journal of Experimental Botany 32:1135-1142.

Bell, C. J., and G. R. Squire. 1981. Comparative measurements with two water vapour diffusion porometers (dynamic and steady-state). Journal of Experimental Botany 32:1143-1156.

Benecke, U., E.-D. Schulze, R. Matyssek, and W. N. Havranek. 1981. Environmental control of CO2-assimilation and leaf conductance in Larix decidua Mill. I. A comparison of contrasting natural environments. Oecologia 50:54-61.

Benner, P., P. Sabel, and A. Wild. 1988. Photosynthesis and transpiration of healthy and diseased spruce trees in the course of three vegetation periods. Trees 2:223-232.

Berlekamp, J., and D. Overdieck. 1989. Modelling the CO2 gas exchange of grassland vegetation from experimental data. International Journal of Biometeorology 119-123.

Bethenod, O., C. Jacob, J.-C. Rode, and J.-F. Morot-Gaudry. 1982. Effect of age on leaf photosynthesis characteristics in Zea mays L. Agronomie 2:159-166.

Beyschlag, W., P. W. Barnes, S. D. Flint, and M. M. Caldwell. 1988. Enhanced UV-B irradiation has no effect on photosynthetic characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and wildoat (Avena fatua L.) under greenhouse and field conditions. Photosynthetica 22:516-525.

Beyschlag, W., P. W. Barnes, R. Ryel, M. M. Caldwell, and S. D. Flint. 1990. Plant competition for light analyzed with a multispecies canopy model. II. Influence of photosynthetic characteristics on mixtures of wheat and wild oat. Oecologia 82:374-380.

Beyschlag, W., P. L. Lange, and J. D. Tenhunen. 1986. Photosynthesis and water relations of the Mediterranean evergreen sclerophyll Arbutus unedo L. throughout the year at a site in Portugal. I. Diurnal courses of CO2 gas exchange and transpiration under natural conditions. Flora 178:409-444.

Bhagsari, A. S. 1988. Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of selected root crops as related to leaf age. Crop Science 28:902-906.

Bhagsari, A. S., and R. H. Brown. 1986. Leaf photosynthesis and its correlation with leaf area. Crop Science 26:127-132.

Bittman, S., and G. M. Simpson. 1987. Soil water deficit effect on yield, leaf area, and net assimilation rate of three forage grasses: crested wheatgrass, smooth bromegrass, and Altai wildrye. Agronomy Journal 79:768-774.

Bolhar-Nordenkampf, H. R., S. P. Long, N. R. Baker, G. Öquist, U. Schreiber, and E. G. Lechner. 1989. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a probe of the photosynthetic competence of leaves in the field: a review of current instrumentation. Functional Ecology 3:497-514.

Boote, K. J., J. W. Jones, G. H. Smerage, C. S. Barfield, and R. D. Berger. 1980. Photosynthesis of peanut canopies as affected by leafspot and artificial defoliation. Agronomy Journal 72:247-252.

Borland, A. M., and H. Griffiths. 1989. The regulation of citric acid accumulation and carbon recycling during CAM in Ananas comosus. Journal of Experimental Botany 40:53-60.

Borland, A. M., and H. Griffiths. 1990. The regulation of CAM and respiratory recycling by water supply and light regime in the C3-CAM intermediate Sedum telephium. Functional Ecology 4:33-39.

Bradbury, M. 1990. The effect of water stress on diurnal changes in photosynthesis and water relations of Sesbania sesban and Acacia nilotica. Journal of Arid Environments 18:335-342.

Briantais, J. M., J. M. Ducruet, M. Hodges, and G. H. Krause. 1992. The effects of low temperature acclimation and photoinhibitory treatments on photosystem II studied by thermoluminescence and fluorescence decay kinetics. Photosynthesis Research 31:1-.

Briggs, G. M., T. W. Jurik, and D. M. Gates. 1986. Non-stomatal limitation of CO2 assimilation in the tree species during natural drought conditions. Physiologia Plantarum 66:521-526.

Bruggemann, W., T. A. W. Van der Kooij, and P. R. Van Hasselt. 1992. Long-term chilling of young tomato plants under low light and subsequent recovery. 1. Growth, development and photosynthesis. Planta 186:172-.

Bryant, J. P., F. S. Chapin, III, and D. R. Klein. 1983. Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40:357-368.

Bunce, J. A. 1984. Effects of humidity on photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Botany 35:1245-1251.

Bunce, J. A. 1989. Growth rate, photosynthesis and respiration in relation to leaf area index. Annals of Botany 63:459-463.

Bunce, J. A. 1988. Effects of boundary layer conductance on substomatal pressures of carbon dioxide. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:205-208.

Bunce, J. A. 1988. Nonstomatal inhibition of photosynthesis by water stress. Reduction in photosynthesis at high transpiration rate without stomatal closure in field-grown tomato. Photosynthesis Research 18:357-362.

Caldwell, M. M., T. J. Dean, R. S. Nowak, R. S. Dzurec, and J. H. Richards. 1983. Bunchgrass architecture, light interception, and water-use efficiency: Assessment by fiber optic point quadrat and gas exchange. Oecologia 59:178-184.

Caldwell, M. M., H. -P. Meister, J. D. Tenhunen, and O. L. Lange. 1986. Canopy structure, light microclimate and leaf gas exchange of Quercus coccifera L. in a Portuguese macchia: measurements in different canopy layers and simulations with a canopy model. Trees 1:25-41.

Caldwell, M. M., J. H. Richards, D. A. Johnson, R. S. Nowak, and R.S. Dzurec. 1981. Coping with herbivory: photosynthetic capacity and resource allocation in two semiarid Agropyron bunchgrasses. Oecologia 50:14-24.

Caldwell, M. M., R. Robberecht, R. S. Nowak, and W. D. Billings. 1982. Differential photosynthetic inhibition by ultraviolet radiation in species from the arctic-alpine life zone. Arctic and Alpine Research 14:195-202.

Campbell, W. J., L. H. Allen, Jr., and B. Bowes. 1990. Response of soybean canopy photosynthesis to CO2 concentration, light, and temperature. Journal of Experimental Botany 41:427-433.

Chetti, M. B., and P. S. Nobel. 1988. Recovery of photosynthetic reactions after high-temperature treatments of a heat-tolerant cactus. Photosynthesis Research 18:277-286.

Clough, B. F., and R. G. Sim. 1989. Changes in gas exchange characteristics and water use efficiency of mangroves in response to salinity and vapour pressure deficit. Oecologia 79:38-44.

Collatz, G. J., J. T. Ball, C. Grivet, and J. A. Berry. 1991. Physiological and environmental regulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration: A model that includes a laminar boundary layer. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 54:107-.

Comstock, J., and J. Ehleringer. 1985. Canopy dynamics and carbon gain in response to soil water availability in Encelia frutescens Gray, a drought-deciduous shrub. Oecologia 68:271-278.

Cornic, G., and G. Louason. 1980. The effects of O2 on net photosynthesis at low temperature (5°C). Plant, Cell and Environment 3:149-157.

Correia, M. J., M. M. C. Chaves, and J. S. Pereira. 1990. Afternoon depression in photosynthesis in grapevine leaves - Evidence for a high light stress effect. Journal of Experimental Botany 41:417-426.

Cosby, B. J., and G. M. Hornberger. 1984. Identification of photosynthesis-light models for aquatic systems. I. Theory and simulations. Ecological Modelling 23:1-24.

Cosby, B. J., G. M. Hornberger, and M. G. Kelly. 1984. Identification of photosynthesis-light models for aquatic systems. II. Application to a macrophyte dominated system. Ecological Modelling 23:25-52.

Coudret, A., F. Ferron, and J. P. Gaudillere. 1981. Photosynthates formation in wheat under different partial oxygen pressures and temperatures. Photosynthetica 15:21-27.

Cui, M., and W. K. Smith. 1991. Photosynthesis, water relations and mortality in Abies lasiocarpa seedlings during natural establishment. Tree Physiology 8:37-.

Culvenor, R. A., I. A. Davidson, and R. J. Simpson. 1989. Regrowth by swards of subterranean clover after defoliation. II. Carbon exchange in shoot, root and nodule. Annals of Botany 64:557-567.

Daley, P. F., C. F. Cloutier, and J. N. McNeil. 1984. A canopy porometer for photosynthesis studies in field crops. Canadian Journal of Botany 62:290-365.

da Silveira Lobo Sternberg, L., S. S. Mulkey, and S. J. Wright. 1989. Ecological interpretation of leaf carbon isotope ratios: influence of respired carbon dioxide. Ecology 70:1317-1324.

Davies, E. C., W. S. Chow, J. M. Le Fay, and B. R. Jordan. 1986. Acclimation of tomato leaves to changes in light intensity; Effects on the function of the thylakoid membrane. Journal of Experimental Botany 37:211-220.

Defoliart, L. S., M. Griffith, F. S. Chapin, III, and S. Jonasson. 1988. Seasonal patterns of photosynthesis and nutrient storage in Eriophorum vaginatum L., an arctic sedge. Functional Ecology 2:185-194.

DeLucia, E. H., and S. A. Heckathorn. 1989. The effect of soil drought on water-use efficiency in a contrasting Great Basin desert and Sierran montane species. Plant, Cell and Environment 12:935-940.

Deng, X. M., R. J. Joly, and D. T. Hahn. 1990. The influence of plant water deficit on photosynthesis and translocation of C14-labeled assimilates in cacao seedlings. Physiologia Plantarum 78:623-627.

DeSouza, J., P. A. Silka, and S. D. Davis. 1986. Comparative physiology of burned and unburned Rhus laurina after chaparral wildfire. Oecologia 71:63-68.

Dickmann, D. I., D. A. Michael, J. G. Isebrands, and S. Westin. 1990. Effects of leaf display on light interception and apparent photosynthesis in two contrasting Populus cultivars during their second growing season. Tree Physiology 7:7-.

Dietz, K.-J., and U. Heber. 1983. Carbon dioxide gas exchange and the energy status of leaves of Primula palinuri under water stress. Planta 158:349-356.

Dingkuhn, M., R. T. Cruz, J. C. O'Toole, and K. Dorffling. 1989. Net photosynthesis, water use efficiency, leaf water potential and leaf rolling as affected by water deficit in tropical upland rice. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40:1171-1181.

Dingkuhn, M., S. K. De Datta, K. Dorffling, and C. Javellana. 1989. Varietal differences in leaf water potential, leaf net CO2 assimilation, conductivity and water use efficiency in upland rice. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40:1183-1192.

Dunin, F. X., W. S. Meyer, S. C. Wong, and W. Reyenga. 1989. Seasonal change in water use and carbon assimilation of irrigated wheat. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 45:231-250.

Dutton, R. G., J. Jiao, Tsujita, and B. Grodzinski. 1988. Whole plant CO2 exchange measurements for nondestructive estimation of growth. Plant Physiology 86:355-358.

Earnshaw, M. J., K. A. Carver, T. C. Gunn, K. Kerenga, V. Harvey, H. Griffiths, and M. S. J. Broadmeadow. 1990. Photosynthetic pathway, chilling tolerance and cell sap osmotic potential values of grasses along an altitudinal gradient in Papua New Guinea. Oecologia 84:280-288.

Eckersten, H. 1985. Comparison of two energy forest growth models based on photosynthesis and nitrogen productivity. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 34:301-314.

Edwards, J. A., and R. I. L. Smith. 1988. Photosynthesis and respiration of Colobanthus quitensis and Deschampsia antarctica from the Antarctic. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 81:43-63.

Ehleringer, J. R., and T. A. Cooper. 1988. Correlations between carbon isotope ratio and microhabitat in desert plants. Oecologia 76:562-566.

Ehleringer, J. R., C. S. Cook, and L. L. Tieszen. 1985. Comparative water use and nitrogen relationships in a mistletoe and its host. Oecologia 68:279-284.

Ehleringer, J. R., C. B. Field, Z. -F. Lin, and C. -Y. Kou. 1986. Leaf carbon isotope and mineral composition in subtropical plants along an irradiance cline. Oecologia 70:520-526.

El-Sharkway, M. A., J. H. Cook, and A. Del Pilar Hernandez. 1985. Stomatal response to air humidity and its relation to stomatal density is a wide range of warm climate species Photosynthesis Research 7:137-149.

Evans, J. R. 1989. Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants. Oecologia 78:9-19.

Evans, J. R. 1989. Photosynthesis - the dependence on nitrogen partitioning. Pages 159-174 in H. Lambers et al., editors. Causes and consequences of variation in growth rate and productivity of higher plants. Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Farazdaghi, H., and G. E. Edwards. 1988. A model for photosynthesis and photorespiration in CO2 plants based on the biochemistry and stoichiometry of the pathways. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:799-809.

Farazdaghi, H., and G. E. Edwards. 1988. A mechanistic model for photosynthesis based on the multisubstrate ordered reaction of ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:789-798.

Farquhar, G. D., J. R. Ehleringer, and K. T. Hubick. 1989. Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis. Pages 503-537 in W.L. Briggs, editor. Annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular biology. Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Farquhar, G. D., S. von Caemmerer, and J. A. Berry. 1980. A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species. Planta 149:78-90.

Field, C., J. A. Berry, and H. A. Mooney. 1982. A portable system for measuring carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange of leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 5:179-186.

Flanagan, L. B., and R. L. Jefferies. 1989. Photosynthetic and stomatal responses of the halophyte, Plantago maritima L. to fluctuations in salinity. Plant, Cell and Environment 12:559-568.

Flint, S. D., P. W. Jordan, and M. M. Caldwell. 1985. Plant protective response to enhanced UV-B radiation under field conditions: Leaf optical properties and photosynthesis. Photochemistry and Photobiology 41:95-99.

Floyd, B. W. and R. D. Noble. 1980. Intraseasonal variation in chlorophyll content and chloroplast ultrastructure of selected plant species in a deciduous forest. Canadian Journal of Botany 58:1504-1519.

Forseth, I. N., and A. H. Teramura. 1986. Kudzu leaf energy budget and calculated transpiration: The influence of leaflet orientation. Ecology 67:564-571.

Franco, A. C. and P. S. Nobel. 1988. Interactions between seedlings of Agave deserti and the nurse plant Hilaria rigida . Ecology 69:1731-1740.

Frank, A. B. 1981. Effect of leaf age and position on photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of forage grasses. Agronomy Journal 73:70-74.

Frank, A. B. 1980. Photosynthesis, transpiration, and ribulose biphosphate carboxylase of selected crested wheatgrass plants. Agronomy Journal 72:313-316.

Friemert, V., M. Kluge, and J. A. C. Smith. 1986. Net CO2 output by CAM plants in the light: the role of leaf conductance. Physiological Plantarum 68:353-358.

Friend, A. D. 1992. Use of a model of photosynthesis and leaf microenvironment to predict optimal stomatal conductance and leaf nitrogen partitioning. Plant, Cell and Environment 14:895-.

Friend, A. D., F. I. Woodward, and V. R. Switsur. 1989. Field measurements of photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, leaf nitrogen and 13C along altitudinal gradients in Scotland. Functional Ecology 3:117-122.

Gamon, J. A., and R. W. Pearcy. 1989. Leaf movement, stress avoidance and photosynthesis in Vitis californica. Oecologia 79:475-481.

Geller, G. N., and P. S. Nobel. 1986. Branching patterns of columnar cacti Influences of PAR interception and CO2 uptake. American Journal of Botany 73:1193-1200.

Geller, G. N., and P. S. Nobel. 1984. Cactus ribs - Influence on PAR interception and CO2 uptake. Photosynthetica 18:482-494.

Geller, G. N., and P. S. Nobel. 1987. Comparative cactus architecture and PAR interception. American Journal of Botany 74:998-1005.

Ghildiyal, M. C. 1986. Photosynthesis and sink efficiency of different species of wheat. Photosynthetica 20:102-106.

Gifford, R. M., J. H. Thorne, W. D. Hitz, and R. T. Giaquinta. 1984. Crop productivity and photoassimilate partitioning. Science 225:801-808.

Gijzen, H., and J. Goudriaan. 1989. A flexible and explanatory model of light distribution and photosynthesis in row crops. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 48:1-20.

Gildner, B. S., and D. W. Larson. 1992. Seasonal changes in photosynthesis in the desiccation-tolerant fern Polypodium virginianum. Oecologia 89:383-.

Gold, W. G., and M. M. Caldwell. 1989. The effects of the spatial pattern of defoliation on regrowth of a tussock grass. III. Photosynthesis, canopy structure and light interception. Oecologia 82:12-17.

Gold, W. G., and M. M. Caldwell. 1989. The effects of the spatial pattern of defoliation on regrowth of a tussock grass. II. Canopy gas exchange. Oecologia 81:437-442.

Gollan, T., N. C. Turner, and E.-D. Schulze. 1985. The responses of stomata and leaf gas exchange to vapour pressure deficits and soil water content. III. In the sclerophyllous woody species Nerium oleander. Oecologia 65:356-362.

Goudriaan, J. 1986. A simple and fast numerical method for the computation of daily totals of crop photosynthesis. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 38:249-254.

Grange, R. I. 1986. Carbon partitioning in mature leaves of pepper: Effects of transfer to high or low irradiance. Journal of Experimental Botany 38:77-83.

Grant, R. F. 1989. Test of a simple biochemical model for photosynthesis of maize and soybean leaves. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 48:59-74.

Grant, R. F., D. B. Peters, E. M. Larson, and M. G. Huck. 1989. Simulation of canopy photosynthesis in maize and soybean. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 48:75-92.

Griffiths, H. 1988. Carbon balance during CAM: an assessment of respiratory CO2 recycling in the epiphytic bromeliads Aechmea nudicaulis and Aechmea fendleri. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:603-611.

Griffiths, J. H. and P. G. Jarvis. 1981. A null balance carbon dioxide and water vapour porometer. Journal of Experimental Botany 32:1157-1168.

Gross, L. J., M. U. F. Kirschbaum, and R. W. Pearcy. 1992. A dynamic model of photosynthesis in varying light taking account of stomatal conductance, C3-cycle intermediates, photorespiration and RuBisCO activation. Plant, Cell and Environment 14:881-.

Guralnick, L. J., and I. P. Ting. 1988. Seasonal patterns of water relations and enzyme activity of the facultative CAM plant Portulacaria afria (L.) Jacq. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:811-818.

Hahn, B. D. 1986. A mathematical model of the Calvin cycle: Analysis of the steady state Annals of Botany 57:639-653.

Hahn, B. D. 1984. A mathematical model of leaf carbon metabolism. Annals of Botany 54:325-339.

Hahn, B. D. 1987. A mathematical model of photorespiration and photosynthesis. Annals of Botany 60:157-169.

Hall, D. O., and K. K. Rao. 1987. Photosynthesis. Fourth edition. Edward Arnold, London, England.

Hallgren, J.-E., E. Sundbom, and M. Strand. 1982. Photosynthetic responses to low temperature in Betula pubescens and Betula tortuosa. Physiologia Plantarum 54:275-282.

Hanson, J. D., W. J. Parton, and G. S. Innis. 1985. Plant growth and production of grassland ecosystems: a comparison of modelling approaches. Ecological Modelling 29:131-144.

Harding, S. A., J. A. Guikema, and G. M. Paulsen. 1990. Photosynthetic decline from high temperature stress during maturation of wheat. I. Interaction with senescence processes. Plant Physiology 92:648-653.

Harding, S. A., J. A. Guikema, and G. M. Paulsen. 1990. Photosynthetic decline from high temperature stress during maturation of wheat. II. Interaction with source and sink processes. Plant Physiology 92:654-658.

Harley, P. C., J. D. Tenhunen, and O. L. Lange. 1986. Use of an analytical model to study limitations on net photosynthesis in Arbutus unedo under field conditions. Oecologia 70:393-401.

Harley, P. C., J. D. Tenhunen, K. J. Murray, and J. Beyers. 1989. Irradiance and temperature effects on photosynthesis of tussock tundra sphagnum mosses from the foothills of the Philip Smith Mountains, Alaska. Oecologia 79:251-259.

Hasler, R. 1982. Net photosynthesis and transpiration of Pinus montana on east and north facing slopes at alpine timberline. Oecologia 54:14-22.

Havaux, M., O. Canaani, and S. Malkin. 1986. Photosynthetic responses of leaves to water stress, expressed by photoacoustics and related methods. I. Probing the photoacoustic method as an indicator for water stress in vivo. Plant Physiology 82:827-833.

Heber, U., S. Neimanis, and O. L. Lange. 1986. Stomatal aperture; photosynthesis and water fluxes in mesophyll cells as affected by the abscission of leaves. Simultaneous measurements of gas exchange, light scattering and chlorophyll fluorescence. Planta 167:554-562.

Heide, O. M., M. G. Bush, and L. T. Evans. 1985. Interaction of photoperiod and gibberellin on growth and photosynthesis in high-latitude Poa pratensis. Physiologia Plantarum 65:135-145.

Henson, I. E., C. R. Jensen, and N. C. Turner. 1989. Leaf gas exchange and water relations of lupins and wheat. I. Shoot responses to soil water deficits. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 16:401-413.

Hole, C. C. and R. A. Sutherland. 1990. The effect of photon flux density and duration of the photosynthetic period on growth and dry matter distribution in carrot. Annals of Botany 65:63-69.

Hollinger, D. Y. 1983. Photosynthesis and water relations of the mistletoe, Phoradendron villosum, and its host, the California valley oak, Quercus lobata. Oecologia 60:396-400.

Hollinger, D. Y. 1989. Canopy organization and foliage photosynthetic capacity in a broad-leaved evergreen montane forest. Functional Ecology 3:53-62.

Hollinger, D. Y. 1992. Leaf and simulated whole-canopy photosynthesis in two co-occurring tree species. Ecology 73:1-.

Ida, K. 1981. Eco-physiological studies on the behavior of taxodiaceous conifers to shading with special reference to the behavior of leaf pigments. II. Chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in green leaves grown under different grades of shading. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 94:181-196.

Idso, S. B., and R. J. Reginato. 1982. Leaf diffusion resistance and photosynthesis in cotton as related to a foliage temperature based plant water stress index. Agricultural Meteorology 27:27-34.

Ishikawa, S., T. Oikawa, and A. Furukawa. 1991. Responses of photosynthesis, leaf conductance and growth to different salinities in three coastal dune plants. Ecological Research 6:217-.

Jensen, C. R., I. E. Henson, and N. C. Turner. 1989. Leaf gas exchange and water relations of lupins and wheat. II. Root and shoot water relations of lupin during drought-induced stomatal closure. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 16:415-428.

Johnson, I. R., and J. H. M. Thornely. 1983. Vegetative crop growth model incorporating leaf area expansion and senescence, and applied to grass. Plant, Cell and Environment 6:721-729.

Johnson, I. R., A. J. Parsons, and M. M. Ludlow. 1989. Modelling photosynthesis in monocultures and mixtures. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 16:501-516.

Just, D., C. Saux, C. Richaud, and M. Andre. 1989. Effect of nitrogen stress on sunflower gas exchange. I. Photorespiration and carbon partitioning. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 27:669-677.

Kajfez-Bogataj, L. 1990. Photosynthetic model for predicting net willow stand production. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 50:75-.

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