Wind Effects

Baldocchi, D.D., S.B. Verma, N.J. Rosenberg, B.L. Blad, and Specht, et al. 1985. Microclimate-plant architectural interactions: Influence of leaf width on the mass and energy exchange of a soybean canopy. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 35:1-20.

Booth, D.T. 1989. Seedbed ecology of winterfat: effects of mother-plant transpiration, wind stress, and nutrition on seedling vigor. Journal of Range Management 43:20-24.

Box, T.W., and D.D. Dwyer. 1979. Planning the use of rangeland for public and private lands. Pages 321-334 in M.T., G.W. Peterson, and L.D. Swindale, editors. Planning the uses and management of land. The American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin.

Bunce, J.A. 1985. Effect of boundary layer conductance on the response of stomata to humidity: short communication. Plant, Cell and Environment 8:55-58.

Bunce, J.A. 1988. Effects of boundary layer conductance on substomatal pressures of carbon dioxide. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:205-208.

Caldwell, M.M. 1970. Plant gas exchange at high wind speeds. Plant Physiology 46:535-537.

Caldwell, M.M. 1970. The effect of wind on stomatal aperture, photosynthesis, and transpiration of Rhododendron ferrugineum L. and Pinus cembra L. Centralblatt für das Gesamte Forstwesen 87:193-201.

Caldwell, M.M. 1970. The wind regime at the surface of the vegetation layer above timberline in the central Alps. Centralblatt für das Gesamte Forstwesen 87:65-74.

Cochran, P.H. 1969. Lodgepole clearcut size affects minimum temperatures near the soil surface. US Forest Service Research Paper PNW 86:1-9.

De Jong, T.M., and M.G. Barbour. 1979. Contributions to the biology of Atriplex leocophylla , a C4 California beach plant. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 106:9-19.

Dixon, M., and J. Grace. 1984. Effect of wind on the transpiration of young trees. Annals of Botany 53:811-820.

Foster, J.R., and W.W. Smith. 1986. Influence of stomatal distribution on transpiration in low-wind environments. Plant, Cell and Environment 9:751.

Frank, A.B., and W.O. Willis. 1978. Effect of winter and summer windbreaks on soil water gain and spring wheat yield. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42:950-953.

Gottschlich, D.E., and A.P. Smith. 1982. Convective heat transfer characteristics of toothed leaves. Oecologia 53:418-420.

Grace, J. 1977. Plant response to wind. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.

Grant, P.J. 1984. Drought effect on high-altitude forests, Ruahine range, North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 22:15-27.

Hadley, J.L., and W.K. Smith. 1986. Wind effects on needles of timberline conifers: seasonal influence on mortality. Ecology 67:12-19.

Hunt, E.R., Jr., and M.J. Jaffe. 1980. Thigmomorphogenesis: the interaction of wind and temperature in the field on the growth of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Annals of Botany 45:665-672.

Kriedemann, P.E. 1986. Stomatal and photosynthetic limitations to leaf growth. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 13:15-31.

Krulik, G.A. 1980. Light transmission in window-leaved plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 58:1591-1600.

Lancashire, B. 1981. A micropower wind-run recorder. Agricultural Meteorology 24:291-296.

Lewis, A.R. 1988. Buttress arrangement in Pterocarpus officinalis (Fabaceae): effects of crown asymmetry and wind. Biotropica 20:280-285.

Mansfield, T.A., and W.J. Davies. 1985. Mechanisms for leaf control of gas exchange. BioScience 35:158-164.

Miller, D.R., J.D. Lin, and Z.N. Lu. 1991. Some effects of surrounding forest canopy architecture on the wind field in small clearings. Forest Ecology and Management 45:79-

Milne, R. 1992. Extreme wind speeds over a sitka spruce plantation in Scotand. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 61:39-

Nobel, P.S. 1978. Surface temperatures of cacti - influences of environmental and morphological factors. Ecology 59:986-996.

Nobel, P.S. 1980. Morphological, surface temperatures, and northern limits of columnar cacti in the Sonoran Desert. Ecology 61:1-7.

Nobel, P.S. 1981. Wind as an ecological factor. Pages 475-500 in O.L. Lange, P.S. Nobel, C.B. Osmond, and H. Ziegler, editors. Physiological plant ecology I, Responses to the physical environment, volume 12A. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA.

Nobel, P.S. 1983. Spine influences on photosynthetically active radiation, temperature, and nocturnal acidity accumulation for stems of cacti. Plant, Cell and Environment 6:153-160.

Okafo, O.A., and J.W. Hanover. 1978. Comparative photosynthesis and respiration of trembling and bigtooth aspens in relation to growth and development. Forest Science 24:103-109.

Pitcairn, C.E.R., C.E. Jeffree, and J. Grace. 1986. Influence of polishing and abrasion on diffusive conductance of leaf surface of Festuca arundinaceae Schreb. Plant, Cell and Environment 9:191-196.

Ritari, A., and E. Strommer. 1985. Determining the temperature and water vapour pressure gradient of the ambient air using a reversing two-sensor system. An application of energy balance measurements in a clearfelled and prescribed burnt area. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 35:255

Russell, G., and J. Grace. 1978. The effect of wind on grasses. V. Leaf extension, diffusive conductance, and photosynthesis in the wind tunnel. Journal of Experimental Botany 29:1249-1258.

Russell, G., and J. Grace. 1978. The effect of wind on grasses. IV. Some influences of drought or wind on Lolium perenne. Journal of Experimental Botany 29:245-255.

Shaw, R.H. 1982. Aerodynamic roughness of a plant canopy: a numerical experiment. Agricultural Meteorology 26:51-65.

Sheehy, J.E., F.I. Woodward, M.B. Jones, and A. Windram. 1979. Microclimate, photosynthesis and growth of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.). I. Microclimate and photosynthesis. Annals of Botany 693-707.

Shive, J.B., and K.W. Brown. 1978. Quaking and gas exchange in leaves of cottonwood (Populus deltoides, Marsh.). Plant Physiology 61:331-333.

Simpson, L., and R. Moore. 1984. Cellular structure and light absorbtion in leaves of Frithia pulchra (Mesembryanthemaceae). Annals of Botany 53:413-420.

Smika, D.E., and R.W. Shawcroft. 1980. Preliminary study using a wind tunnel to determine the effect of hot wind on a wheat crop. Field Crops Research 3:129-135.

Smith, A.P. 1972. Notes on wind-related growth patterns of paramo plants in Venezuela. Biotropica 4:10-16.

Stathers, R.J., and W.G. Bailey. 1986. Energy receipt and partitioning in a ginseng shade canopy and mulch environment. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 37:1-14.

Stone, E.L. 1977. Abrasion of tree roots by rock during wind stress. Forest Science 23:333-336.

Taylor, S.E., and O.J. Sexton. 1972. Some implications of leaf tearing in Musaceae. Ecology 53:143-149.

Vogel, S. 1970. Convective cooling at low airspeeds and the shapes of broad leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany 21:91-101.

Walton, D.W.H. 1982. Instruments for measuring biological microclimate for terrestrial habitats in polar and high alpine regions: A review. Arctic and Alpine Research 14:275-286

Wilson, J. 1980. Macroscopic features of wind damage to leaves of Acer psuedoplatanus L. and its relationship with season, leaf age, and windspeed. Annals of Botany 46:303-311.