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Bus Service Planning: Example Problems

 
Vehicle Blocking

A two terminal bus route has the following characteristics during the evening peak period (4-6 PM):

  • cycle time = 90 minutes
  • layover/recovery time = 5 minutes at each terminal
  • number of vehicles = 6
  • headway = 15 minutes.

Develop a vehicle block summary for this time period.

[Solution Shown Below]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution

The easiest place to start is with the departures. Develop a table that indicates when vehicles should depart from the first terminal.

Leave TP #1

4:00

4:15

4:30

4:45

5:00

5:15

5:30

5:45

Next, determine the travel time between terminals.

Cycle Time = 90 minutes
Layover/Recovery time = 10 minutes total
Travel Time = 80 minutes
Travel Time between terminals = 40 minutes

Now that we know that the travel time between terminals is 40 minutes and the layover/recovery time is 5 minutes at each terminal, we can develop a table of arrivals and departures for both terminals.

Leave TP #1

Arrive TP #2

Leave TP #2

Arrive TP #1

4:00

4:40

4:45

5:25

4:15

4:55

5:00

5:40

4:30

5:10

5:15

5:55

4:45

5:25

5:30

6:10

5:00

5:40

5:45

6:25

5:15

5:55

6:00

6:40

5:30

6:10

6:15

6:55

5:45

6:25

6:30

7:10

Now we can hook the trips together and form the initial vehicle blocks.

Vehicle Block

Leave TP #1

Arrive TP #2

Leave TP #2

Arrive TP #1

1

4:00*

4:40

4:45

5:25

2

4:15*

4:55

5:00

5:40

3

4:30*

5:10

5:15

5:55**

4

4:45*

5:25

5:30

6:10**

5

5:00*

5:40

5:45

6:25**

6

5:15*

5:55

6:00

6:40**

1

5:30

6:10

6:15

6:55**

2

5:45

6:25

6:30

7:10**

* Vehicle enters service
** Vehicle leaves service

Now we can create the final block summary.

Vehicle

Time Block

Time in Service

1

4:00 – 6:55

2:55

2

4:15 – 7:10

2:55

3

4:30 – 5:55

1:25

4

4:45 – 6:10

1:25

5

5:00 – 6:25

1:25

6

5:15 – 6:40

1:25

Total

 

11:30