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Bus Service Planning: Theory and Concepts

 
Importance of Layover Times

Layover, while mentioned only casually in the schedule design discussion, is an important part of the schedule. The layover period serves a variety of functions.

First, it provides a window of time to compensate for vehicles that are running ahead of or behind schedule. The layover can be extended or shortened in order to keep vehicles on schedule.

Next, the layover time provides an opportunity for drivers to relax and prepare for the next run. In fact, labor unions usually require layover periods that are a certain percentage of the cycle length.

Finally, layover periods can be used to change drivers, or for other administrative purposes.