Introduction:
During this class, we have examined a variety of issues and
models related to substance abuse and dependence. In this section be
begin with a review of interventions that one can used to encourage a person
to enter treatment. Once that decision is made, a variety of
interventions can be implemented. Some of these interventions can
include detoxification, the administration of drugs to help in the recovery
process, 12 step programs, behavioral interventions, etc. As we have
seen in previous topics, some of these interventions are more effective that
others.
This section reviews a variety of treatment options.
Many of these are based on the underlying theoretical models that were
discussed earlier. In the past, the counselor only used the
intervention based on the therapeutic model they were trained in or required
by the agency. While this is still true to some extent, newer
counselors often use a combination of approaches. However, the
counseling one receives also depends upon the skill level of the counselor.
For example, a person with no degree or training in psychology may use
interventions that are totally different from a person with bachelor's
degree in Psychology or Social Work. Further, although these
individuals may have some background information, they may not have the
skill sets to use therapeutic approaches learned in a masters or Ph.D.
program. Thus, in this section, we will make clear distinctions
between, discussions, counseling, and psychotherapy.
Finally, we also want to make clear, having a degree in some
area does not equate to exceptional treatment. Some individuals with
minimal training are very successful in assisting clients to begin and
maintain sobriety. However, having a solid background in a variety
treatment interventions and training using them is more likely to beneficial
to a wide range of clients. In addition, while this section provides a
large amount of information, it is not designed to provide you with the
skills to treat other individuals or yourself. Thus, if you have a
substance abuse issue or know of someone with a problem, visit a
professionally trained and credentialed individual for treatment.
Goal:
To provide an overview of various treatment interventions and issues
associated with them.
Outcomes:
After completing this lesson you should understand / be
able to:
