This guide suggests a format to cite literature in
documents prepared for CSS 573. You can use this format or you can use the
format of another natural resource publication. If citations in your document are not
consistent, you will be asked to furnish the format and style that you followed. This
format is based on: The CBE
Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers.
Citation examples are provided in Name-Year
format. Sources should be listed alphabetically in the Literature Cited
section at the end of the proposal or project plan. These items are referred to in the
body of the proposal or project plan text using the styles listed below.
For an APA Style Guide as of 2010, go to:
Williams
College APA Guide
Writing
Guide
If you want to refresh your memory on tips for
well-written prose, see:
http://www.economist.com/research/StyleGuide
Format
-- Tables and Figures
Table
3. Examples of
Criteria & Indicators – Analysis of Current Situation in
Matrix Form.
|
CRITERIA
|
(For
Time Period 2 – 2005)
|
|
Biological
- Hectares
of total pileated woodpecker habitat
- Hectares
of land in Sedimentation Risk classes
- Hectares
of small trees for thinning to reduce fire risk
- Hectares
of land in High, Med, and Low Fire Risk classes
|
|
|
Economic
- Hectares
of harvestable timber ELU’s
- Hectares
of roadless area
- Low,
med, high economic diversity for each of 6 towns
|
|
|
Distributional (Communities of
Impact)
- %
Wood/timber jobs for 6 towns
- %
Recreation jobs for 6 towns
|
|
|
Sociocultural
- Low,
med, high community autonomy for each of 6 towns
|
|
Figure
2. The number of redds, the
spawning beds of the summer chinook salmon, in the South Fork of Salmon
and the Secesh Rivers, 1957 to 1984.
From Howell et al. 1985.
[Go to Top of Page]
Smith R.L. 1974. Ecology and field biology. Second
edition. Harper & Row Publ., New York.
Hitchcock, C.L., and A. Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the
Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA.
Citing the above sources in your text would appear as:
(Smith 1974)
(Hitchcock and Cronquist
1973) [Go to Top of Page]
A chapter in an edited book:
Severson, K.E. 1981. Plains habitats, p. 459-485. In: O.C. Wallmo (ed.), Mule and
black-tailed deer of North America. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.
A chapter in a book written
by one
author:
Miller, G.T. Jr. 1994. Politics and environment. p. 658-682. In: Living in the
environment. Eighth Edition. International Thomson Publ., Belmont, CA.
Citing the above sources in your text would appear as:
(Severson 1981)
(Miller 1994)
[Go to Top of Page]
Johnson D.L., and W.E. Lynch, Jr. 1992. Panfish use of
and angler success at evergreen tree, brush, and stake-bed structures. North American
Journal of Fish Management, 12:222-229.
Bourke, L., and A. Luloff. 1994. Attitudes toward the
management of nonindustrial private forest land. Society and Natural
Resources,
7:445–457.
Pritz, R.K., K.L. Launchbaugh, and C.A. Taylor, Jr. 1997.
Effects of breed and dietary experience on juniper consumption by goats. Journal of Range
Management, 50:600-606.
NOTE: If the journal page numbers in each issue start at
page 1, then include the volume number in your citation (see example below).
Eastin, I.L., S.J. Fleishman, and S.R.
Shook. 2000. Change of plans: Material substitution in the residential
construction industry. Engineered Wood Journal.
3(2):34-37.
Citing the above sources in your text would appear as:
(Johnson and Lynch 1992)
(Bourke and Luloff 1994)
(Pritz et al.
1997)
[Go to Top of Page]
Government Documents:
Technical Report or Experiment Station Bulletin
Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter V., F.C. Golet, E.T. LaRoe.
1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service Report No. FWS/OBS/-79/31.Washington, D.C.
Keegan, C.E. III, K. Gebert, S.R. Shook, F.G. Wagner, and
K. Blatner. 2001. Idaho’s Wood Products Industry: Current conditions and
forecast -
2001, Exp. Sta. Bull. 75, Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, Moscow, ID.
National Research Council. 1977. Nutrient requirements of
poultry. Seventh edition. National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C.
Chojnacky, D.C. 1986. Pinyon-juniper site quality and
volume growth equations for Nevada. USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-372.
Washington, D.C.
Citing the above sources in your text would appear as:
(Cowardin et al. 1979)
(Keegan et al. 2001)
(National Research Council 1977)
(Chojnakcy 1986)
(Eastin et al.
2000)
[Go to Top of Page]
Dettmers, J.M. 1995. Assessing the trophic cascade in
reservoirs: The role of an introduced predator. Dissertation, Ohio State University,
Columbus, Ohio.
Citing the above source in your text would appear as:
(Dettmers
1995)
[Go to Top of Page]
Meyer, B. and K. Hermanns. 1985. Formaldehyde release
from pressed wood products. p. 101-106. In: V. Turoski (ed.) Formaldehyde:
Analytical Chemistry and Toxicology. Proceedings of a symposium at the 187th meeting of
the American Chemical Society. Published by American Chemical Society.
Dickson, J. G. 1978. Forest bird communities of the
bottomland hardwoods. p. 66-73. In: R. M. DeGraaf (tech. coordinator) Proceedings
of workshop on management of southern forests for nongame birds. U.S. Forest Service
General Technical Report SE-14.
Citing the above sources in your text would appear as:
(Meyer and Hermanns 1985)
(Dickson
1978)
[Go to Top of
Page]
Krumpe, E. 2001. Personal Communication.
Professor, Resource
Recreation and Tourism Department at the University of Idaho. July
4, 2001.
Citing the above source in your text would appear as:
(Krumpe, pers.
comm.)
[Go to Top of Page]
Slater, P.J.B. and A.E. Jones A.E. 1995. Timing of songs
and distance call learning in zebra finches. Anim Behav [serial online] 49:123-248.
<http://journals.ohiolink.edu/etext/>
Hess, K., Jr. and J.L. Holechek. 1995. An agenda for
rangeland reform. Policy Analysis [serial online] No.235.
<http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/policyanalysis.html>
Citing the above sources in your text would appear as:
(Slater and Jones 1995)
(Hess and Holechek 1995)
[Go to Top of Page]
Personal Website:
Shook, S.R. 2001. Homepage.
<http://www.uidaho.edu/~shook/> Accessed 2001 Sept. 21.
General Website:
Ecoresults. 2001. Working
together to heal
the West. <http://www.ecoresults.org>
Accessed 2001 Sept. 21.
Citing the above sources in your text
would appear as:
(Shook 2001)
(Ecoresults
2001)
[Go to Top of Page]
NOTE: The specific
format for citing web-based information is still being developed for many publications.
The important things to include are Author, URL or web address, and date accessed. Try to
determine the date the document was published; if that is not possible, use the data
accessed as the date of the publication.
University of Idaho, [date of data]. [data
name, i.e. Vegetation data], South Fork of the Salmon River Case Study database, Remote Sensing and GIS lab, Moscow,
Idaho. |
