How can we estimate population size with data from commercial fishery harvest or any other type of harvest data where the level of effort can be measured? |
N = population size
ni = catch at sample i
fi = effort expended on sample i
Then, ni / fi = K * Ni
where, K is a constant related to catchability
We must assume a closed population. If it is closed and we define:
xi = cumulative catch prior to sample i
xi = sum (nj) , where j = sample 1 through sample i - 1
Then population size at the time of the sample will be:
Ni = N0 - xi
Therefore:
ni / fi = K (N0 - xi)
Now if we call:
ni / fi = yi
Then we can rearrange our formula as the equation for a line:
yi = K N - K xi
So we can estimate K as the slope of a regression equation, and:
^N = mean (x) + [mean (y) / ^K]
Updated 29 July 1996