WLF 448: Fish & Wildlife Population Ecology
Lecture Notes IV, Fall 1996

  Catch-Effort Methods

How can we estimate population size with data from commercial fishery harvest or any other type of harvest data where the level of effort can be measured? 

Definition of initial variables:

N = population size

ni = catch at sample i

fi = effort expended on sample i

Then, ni / fi = K * Ni

where, K is a constant related to catchability


 

We must assume a closed population. If it is closed and we define:

xi = cumulative catch prior to sample i

xi = sum (nj) , where j = sample 1 through sample i - 1

Then population size at the time of the sample will be:

Ni = N0 - xi

Therefore:

ni / fi = K (N0 - xi)


 

Now if we call:

ni / fi = yi

Then we can rearrange our formula as the equation for a line:

yi = K N - K xi

So we can estimate K as the slope of a regression equation, and:

^N = mean (x) + [mean (y) / ^K]


Return to Lecture Notes IV. Estimation of Population Parameters - I.


 


Updated 29 July 1996