WLF 448: Fish & Wildlife Population Ecology
Lecture Notes IV, Fall 1996

 

 Methods of Constructing a Composite Life Table --II

This hypothetical set of data illustrates how percentages (or their equivalent) can be used to set up a life table. Both dynamic and time-specific analyses are possible, but only the former is carried out here. Mortality rates are given as percent per annum, age intervals as years (Hickey 1952).

I

Original Data

Year Banded Number Banded Year Reported Dead Total Dead
- - 1940-41 1941-42 1942-43 1943-44 -
1940 1000 100 30 10 3 143
1941 1000 - 95 25 11 131
1942

1000

- - 100 20 120
Total 3000 100 125 135 34 394
.
II

Same Data on Age-Interval Breakdown

Year Banded Number Banded Number Reported Dead by Age Intervals Total Dead
- - 0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 -
1940 1000 100 30 10 3 143
1941 1000 95 25 11 - 131
1942 1000 100 20 - - 120
(dx ) Total 3000 295 75 21 3 394
(a) Number of banded birds available per interval - 3000 3000 2000 1000 -
.
III

Life Tablea

(d x) % Reported dead 9.83 2.5 1.05 .30 13.68
(1 x) % Alive at start 13.68 3.85 1.35 .30 19.18
(q x) Mortality rate 72 65 78 100 71
(d x) No. dead per 1000 banded birds available 98.3 25.0 10.5 3 136.8
(1 x) No. alive at start per 1000 available 136.8 38.5 13.5 3 191.8
(q x) Mortality rate 72 65 78 100 71

a d x = dx + a. This technique was independently worked not only in the present study but also by Edward G. Wellein (unpubl. ms.), by Bellrose and Chase (1950), and by Paludin (1951).


Return to Lecture Notes IV. Estimation of Population Parameters - II.


 


Updated 02 August 1996