Islam and the Crusades
Fifteenth century illustration in a copy of a manuscript by Al-Bīrūnī, depicting Muhammad preaching the Qur'an in Mecca. Muhammad begins his first public preaching in 613 at Mecca.
Doom of the Rock in Jerusalem, built 691
Saladin 1138-93
Pope Urban II, Bouillon, c.a. 14th Century
Capture of Jerusalem, First Crusade, 1099