Geronimo Geronimo

 

 

Geronimo (June 16, 1829 – February 17, 1909) was a prominent Native American leader of the Chiricahua Apache who fought against Mexico and the United States for their expansion into Apache tribal lands for several decades during the Apache Wars.    Allegedly "Geronimo" was the name given to him during a Mexican incident, but his real name was Goyaałé from the Chiricahua language meaning "one who yawns"; often spelled Goyathlay or Goyahkla in English.

 

On March 6, 1858, a company of 400 Mexican soldiers from Sonora led by Colonel José María Carrasco attacked Goyahkla's camp, including his family, outside Janos while the men were in town trading.     Among those killed were Goyahkla's wife, his children, and his mother.    His chief, Mangas Coloradas, sent him to Cochise's band for help in revenge against the Mexicans.     Allegedly it was during this incident that the name Geronimo came about.      This appellation stemmed from a battle in which, ignoring a deadly hail of bullets, he repeatedly attacked Mexican soldiers with a knife, causing them to utter appeals to Saint Jerome ("Jeronimo!").     Americans heard this and thought his name was Geronimo, and the name stuck.

 

He became known for bravery and daring feats and was revered by the Apaches as a warrior with spiritual powers.    While Geronimo said he was never a chief, he was a military leader. As a Chiricahua Apache, this meant he was one of many people with special spiritual insights and abilities known to Apache people as "Power".    Among these were the ability to walk without leaving tracks; the abilities now known as telekinesis and telepathy; and the ability to survive gunshot (rifle/musket, pistol, and shotgun).   Geronimo was wounded numerous times by both bullets and buckshot, but survived.    Apache men chose to follow him of their own free will, and offered first-hand eye-witness testimony regarding his many "powers".    They declared that this was the main reason why so many chose to follow him: they thought he was favored or protected by "Usen", the Apache high-god.   Geronimo's "powers" were considered to be so great that he personally painted the faces of the warriors who followed him to reflect their protective effect.   During his career as a war chief, Geronimo was notorious for consistently urging raids and war upon Mexican Provinces and their various towns, and later against American locations across Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas.

 

In 1886 Geronimo was eventually tracked down by U.S. authorities and surrendered.    As a prisoner of war in old age he became a celebrity but was never allowed to return to the land of his birth.   He later regretted his surrender and claimed the conditions he made had been ignored.     Geronimo died in 1909 after being thrown from his horse.   Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geronimo

 

It has been widely reported that U.S. forces said "Geronimo EKIA (Enemy Killed in Action)" to confirm bin Laden's death (May 1, 2011).

 

What are the issues behind equating one of Native America’s most venerated heroes with one of America’s the most despised villains?  

 

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