1. Incorporation

e.g., Navajo sheep and silver work, American Indian corn and potatoes by Europeans, and Japanese and American Baseball

2. Traditionalism

e.g., changing the "style" without changing the "message," incorporation of chain saws for stone axes.  A way to resist colonialism, while maintaining core values, also called "resistance."

3. Adaptation

e.g., Horse and gun among Plains Indians, and American "fast food" in Third World countries

e.g., Cold War and Rich/Poor Nations (values maintained but society destroyed)

5. Revitalization (strive to formulate new values or revive old values)

e.g., Ghost Dance, American Revolution, and Christianity

6. Compartmentalization

e.g., Hopi Catholicism and Kiva Religion, and Jewish Practices in many European countries

7. Syncretism

e.g., Peyote Religion and Virgin of Guadalupe

8. Replacement

e.g., Tipi for House and Christian missionary endeavors in Africa, Asia and the Americas 

9. Disintegration

e.g., "steel axes" among the Yir-Yorant and Cultural Genocide

10. Genocide: culturally and biologically