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UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO |
ARCH 553
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TIMBER IN THE CITY: Urban Habitat Competition
"The competition challenges participants to design a
mid-rise, mixed-use complex with affordable housing units, a NYC outpost of the
The Andy Warhol Museum and a new and expanded home for the historic Essex Street
Market.
—ACSA Web Site
This project is the eighth in a series of comprehensive studios undertaken in response to Ed Mazria's challenge to the architecture profession to produce carbon neutral buildings by 2030. His case is well-articulated on his web site www.architecture2030.com. Both the AIA and the Association of US Mayors have endorsed Mazria's challenge. Mazria reckons that each year in the U.S. we tear down about 1.75 billion square feet; renovate 5 billion, and build 5 billion. Therefore, in 30 years 300 billion square feet will be renovated or built new; that's about 75% of the built environment. If this is accomplished with carbon in mind, global warming can be controlled. Mazria's challenge has expanded to the global scale (we can't have a sustainable country in an unsustainable world) as the UIA World Congress, Durban 2014 has vowed to reduce carbon emissions to zero by 2050. See the 2050 Imperative. So, on top of the competition requirements, the design must be carbon-neutral.
Pope Francis in his first encyclical stated: (See http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html)
"The urgent challenge to protect our common home includes a concern to bring the whole human family together to seek a sustainable and integral development, for we know that things can change. The Creator does not abandon us; he never forsakes his loving plan or repents of having created us. Humanity still has the ability to work together in building our common home. Here I want to recognize, encourage and thank all those striving in countless ways to guarantee the protection of the home which we share. Particular appreciation is owed to those who tirelessly seek to resolve the tragic effects of environmental degradation on the lives of the world’s poorest. Young people demand change. They wonder how anyone can claim to be building a better future without thinking of the environmental crisis and the sufferings of the excluded."
Ryan Smith on the future of practice and education
(See http://network.aia.org/CenterforIntegratedPractice/Home/OnEducation/):
"The
industry is rapidly advancing and it is clear that if architects do not
integrate stakeholders well in the process of building, the industry will
continue on without them. Hence the development and existence of the AIA
Center for Integrated Practice, a nexus of the TAP, PD, and PM Knowledge
Communities, whose mission is to be advocates and advance the role of the
architect in integrated practice. Beyond the need to stay relevant in
light of emerging technology, there is another reason why architects are
critical to the integration paradigm. As a discipline, architects are
fundamentally concerned with the critical historical and theoretical ethics of
aesthetics, quality, and environmental stewardship – making architects the
primary cultural harbinger of the building industry. Finding architectural
solutions to the issues of today: social inequality, economic disaster, and
environmental causality require an integrated process of collaboration.
Therefore, in the end, architecture as a discipline and architects as
professionals should and can be leaders in the process of integrated practice."
AIArchitect on The Sustainability Leadership Opportunity Scan, 2013: (See http://www.aia.org/practicing/AIAB100276)
Four Priority Issues
A 12-person advisory group of diverse thought leaders helped to synthesize the research into four priority issues that will make the greatest impact for the profession. The scan’s recommendations include two core issues (central to the architect’s current role) and two emerging issues (rapidly escalating areas where architects can contribute to a better environment for current and future generations).
Core Issues
• Energy: Drive building energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy toward meeting the AIA 2030 goals of achieving net-zero energy in buildings.
• Materials: Equip architects to make informed decisions about material selections based on full life-cycle and health-related criteria.
Emerging Issues
• Design & Health: Play an active role in improving human health and wellness through the design of the built environment.
• Resilience: Promote design that adapts to changing conditions and that maintains or regains functionality and vitality in the face of natural and man-made disturbances.
Our goal is to meet or exceed the project goals and to work toward carbon neutrality and zero net energy.
“Sustainability provides the prism through which architects and architecture firms are designing today,” said AIA Chief Executive Officer Robert Ivy, FAIA in a release. “But we still need to have energy modeling become standard for every design project if we are going to meet our ultimate goal of carbon neutral buildings.”
—ECOBUILDING Pulse 2013. Posted on: October 23, 2013
Students will accomplish a comprehensive design project in two phases:
- Discovery, Programming, Research, and Planning Phase through Sept 18 (4 weeks)
- Comprehensive Design Phase through Dec 4 (11 weeks including fall break).
Collective Programming, Research, and Planning Requirements
This phase simulates the work of an integrated practice where architects, engineers, and landscape architects and their clients and consultants initiate a project and develop its master plan. We'll seek out experts on campus and beyond as well as with our client group and carbon-neutral collaborators to help form our design solutions.
Each student will have the opportunity to present her/his research to the group and will be required to provide a hard copy for the studio. The research reports should include photo credits, references, and sources of further information. Two to five pages are expected. The Druk White Lotus School case study draft is a pertinent example.
Integrative Design Requirements
NAAB 2014 Conditions for Accreditation defines integrative design as, "Ability to make design decisions within a complex architectural project while demonstrating broad integration and consideration of environmental stewardship, technical documentation, accessibility, site conditions, life safety, environmental systems, structural systems, and building envelope systems and assemblies."
Realm B: Building Practices, Technical Skills, and Knowledge.
Graduates from NAAB-accredited programs must be able to comprehend the technical aspects of design, systems, and materials and be able to apply that comprehension to architectural solutions. In addition, the impact of such decisions on the environment must be well considered.Student learning aspirations for this realm include
- Creating building designs with well-integrated systems.
- Comprehending constructability.
- Integrating the principles of environmental stewardship.
- Conveying technical information accurately
Realm C: Integrated Architectural Solutions
. Graduates from NAAB-accredited programs must be able to demonstrate that they have the ability to synthesize a wide range of variables into an integrated design solution.Student learning aspirations for this realm include
- Comprehending the importance of research pursuits to inform the design process.
- Evaluating options and reconciling the implications of design decisions across systems and scales.
- Synthesizing variables from diverse and complex systems into an integrated architectural solution.
- Responding to environmental stewardship goals across multiple systems for an integrated solution.
A successful project will have well-developed and well-integrated schemes for:
| Component | Methods of Presentation |
| Structural Systems | Annotated diagrams of vertical and horizontal systems. |
| Building Envelope | Detailed sections of wall-roof and wall-floor connections. Opaque and glass cladding details. Opaque model of thermal properties of wall and roof systems. |
| Environmental Systems | Diagrammatic of primary and back-up systems for heating,
cooling, lighting, and water. Energy Star target for your building type. Thermal model of building performance (HEED or DIVA). Lighting model as required. |
| Life Safety & Accessibility | Diagrammatic of access (ADA?), sequence, overlap, nesting, hierarchy, served, service—all that apply. |
| Site Design | Show integration of building and site ecologies. |
| Building Materials | List of primary building materials with notations on carbon debt calculated (tons) or estimated (none, low, average, high). |
| Integration of Systems | Conceptual diagram of how systems intertwine beautifully. |
Carbon Neutral Design Requirements
What is your carbon emissions intent for this project? How do you define success relative to this intent? What evidence that this intent has been successfully met can be found in this project?
Show how your project meets Architecture2030's or The Living Building Challenge's requirements in all phases of the construction process.
Final Presentation Guidelines
The final critique will allow for 40-slide presentations and two board posters of each project to the jury. Each team may choose any combination of media appropriate to its project, anything from water colors to physical models, to digital media.
Presentations must address all the systems listed above and demonstrate their integration and achievement of carbon emission reduction. A CD containing the final presentation (if digital—ppt or pdf) and images of all drawings, models, and other materials in jpg or pdf format must be turned in by Dec 11.
| Course Description | Schedule |
Last Updated on 08/21/15 by Bruce