The History of Rock

 

Eric Clapton

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Eric Clapton (b.1945) was, along with Jimi Hendrix, one of the most influential guitarists in rock history. He took his initial inspiration from the blues, especially the music of Robert Johnson. The first band of note that he joined was the Yardbirds in 1963. He quit that band when it started to become more pop oriented and joined John Mayall's Bluesbreakers. With that group he was able to focus on blues exclusively and he made a great album with them in 1966 that featured some fine guitar work. When bassist Jack Bruce joined the group Clapton began to envision a trio of virtuosic  improvisers and the result was Cream, formed in 1966. With Ginger Baker on drums, Bruce on bass, and Clapton on guitar it was the first super-group. Unfortunately, tension between Bruce and Baker led to the group's demise in late 1968. Clapton then formed another super-group with keyboardist/vocalist Stevie Winwood. This group, Blind Faith, was even more short-lived. After one album they disbanded late in 1969 and Clapton began performing as a sideman with Delaney and Bonnie. Encouraged by Delaney to develop his singing, Clapton released his first solo album in 1970. He also formed a new band, Derek and the Dominoes that focused more on concise songs and vocals while de-emphasizing extended solos. Around this time Clapton's personal life was in a shambles. He was addicted to drugs and also in love with George Harrison's wife Pattie. A period followed during which Clapton didn't perform much. In 1974, after kicking his drug habit,  his career rebounded with the album 461 Ocean Avenue.

 In 1991, tragedy struck Clapton when his four year old son fell out of a 53rd story window to his death. Clapton's song "Tears of Heaven" was a heart-felt response to this tragedy and it earned Clapton a Grammy award. More recently, the DVD/CD set "One More Car, One More Rider" captured highlights fro a 2001 tour that featured performances of many of Clapton's best known songs.