The History of Rock

 

Led Zeppelin

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Led Zeppelin began in 1968 when guitarist Jimmy Page (second from right in the photo) left the Yardbirds when they broke up to form his own group. It was initially called the New Yardbirds and featured Page as well as session bassist John Paul Jones, singer Robert Plant, and drummer John Bonham.

The band's name came from a phrase that Who drummer Keith Moon  used to describe disastrous gigs. Page was the main creative force in the group; he produced their albums and co-wrote songs with Robert Plant. The band's trademark was a huge, powerful, cohesive sonic onslaught that he conceived and which provided the inspiration for  countless heavy metal bands in the 1970s and 80s. Page's distorted guitar sound, Plant's wailing vocals, and the throbbing rhythm section of Bonham and Jones was the template for groups like Black Sabbath.

Led Zeppelin had six #1 selling albums, broke attendance and single concert revenue records, and in 1970 replaced the Beatles as top group in a New Musical Express poll. In 1980 the group disbanded following the death of Bonham who like Jimi Hendrix, died after choking on his own vomit.

#1 albums: Led Zeppelin II (1969), Led Zeppelin III (1970), Houses of the Holy (1973), Physical Graffiti (1975), Presence (1976), In Through the Out Door (1979).