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  University of Idaho
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  Psychology Dept.
  University of Idaho

1. Describe the mathematical equation for determining a response according to Hull.
    
2. Why is “Drive” so important for Hullian models? What are some problems with the concept of drive?
    
3. Describe Mowrer’s two-factor theory of avoidance. How does it compare with D’Amato’s view?
    
4. What is Guthrie’s contiguity view? How does it relate to reward?
    
5. Describe Tolman’s Purposive Behaviorism.
    
6. What did Tolman determine with his T-Maze experiments?
    
7. What is Latent Learning? How does it compare with Place Learning?
    
8. Is reward necessary for learning? Defend your answer.