'Abdu'l-Bahá appointed His eldest grandson, Shoghi
Effendi, to be the Guardian of the Bahá'í Faith. Besides supporting the Faith as it
became a world religion, he further developed the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh and the
Báb. To the original six rooms of the Shrine of the Báb, he added three more
identical rooms of local stone. Thus, it totaled nine rooms with the tomb in the
center. Later, He asked Canadian Bahá'í Architect William Sutherland Maxwell to
design a befitting superstructure over these sacred rooms (D-210). It was completed
in 1953, and has a colonnade of Italian Rose Baveno granite. This supports the
Italian carved Chaimpo stone octagonal form, drum, and gold tiled dome (W-2). The
drum has eighteen windows in honor of the eighteen people who spontaneously recognized the
station of the Báb before His public declaration.
In the photo on the right, a
lamp hangs from the ceiling between the colonnade of the superstructure and the original
rooms. Pilgrims can circumambulate in any direction under the colonnade or around it
on the crushed tile path. Inside the white door is a prayer room with a high arched
ceiling and a floor covered in Persian carpets. A few oriental vases are in the
corners, and a chandelier illuminates the room. This room faces a large opening into
the central room where the Báb's remains were laid to rest. On the threshold
between these rooms is a large vase of flowers. Pilgrims do not enter this central
room but can look in at its beautifully arranged Persian carpets, floor lamps, vases, and
flowers. There are more flowers outside the Shrine in the formal gardens made by
Shoghi Effendi.
Superstructure Details
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