Introduction:
There are a variety of aversive conditioning procedures and
they fall into two classes: Extinction and punishment. Extinction procedures
involve the removal of some reinforcer which results in the reduction of a
behavior, while punishment procedures either apply or remove some stimulus
and decrease a
behavior. This chapter reviews both concepts but primarily focuses on
punishment.
After completing this lesson you should understand / be
able to:
| Understand the concepts of escape and avoidance
learning (called negative reinforcement). |
| Understand the two types of punishment and how they
work. |
| Identify variables that will influence punishers and
punishment. |
| Understand the side effects of punishment. |
Important Terms
| Escape |
| Positive and Negative Punishment concepts |
| Avoidance |
| Side effects of punishment
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