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Cole, David N. 1989.
Wilderness campsite monitoring methods: a sourcebook. General Technical
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Cole, David N. 1991. Trampling disturbance
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Basin Naturalist Brigham Young University 50(4): 321-325. |
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national framework for monitoring wilderness character.
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Herrick, J.E. & T.L. Jones. 2002. A dynamic cone penetrometer for measuring
soil penetration resistance. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66:1320–1324.
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Peter Landres, Steve
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Henry, Brad Hunter, Patrice Janiga, Mark Laker, Al McPherson, Douglas S.
Powell, Mike Rowan, Susan Sater. 2005. Monitoring selected conditions
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Blett, Geiser & Porter. 2000. Air Pollution-Related Lichen Monitoring in
National Parks, Forests, and Refuges: Guidelines for Studies Intended
for Regulatory and Management Purposes. NPS |
NPS. 2005. An Overview of Vital Signs Monitoring
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Herrick, et. al. 2005. Monitoring Manual for Grassland, Shrubland and
Savanna Ecosystems Volume I: Quick Start. USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental
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Cole, D.N. &
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Indirect effects of
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Table 7: Indicators to monitor selected wildlife/fish species in Wilderness,
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NPS. 2005. Park Vital Signs Monitoring: Taking the
pulse of the national parks. 4 pp brochure |
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Savanna Ecosystems . Volume II: Design, supplementary methods and
interpretation USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range P.O. Box 30003, MSC
3JER, NMSU. Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003-8003
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Cole, David N. 1994.
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Res. Pap.
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Parsons, David J. 2000. The Challenge of Restoring
Natural Fire to Wilderness. In: Cole, David N.; McCool, Stephen
F.; Borrie, William T.; O’Loughlin, Jennifer, comps. 2000. Wilderness
science in a time of change conference— Volume 5: Wilderness ecosystems,
threats, and management; 2000 May 23– 27; Missoula, MT. Proceedings
RMRS-P-15-VOL-5. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Rocky Mountain Research Station. 276-282.
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Watson, Alan E.; Cole, David N.
1992. LAC indicators: an evaluation of progress and list of proposed
indicators. In: Merigliano, Linda, ed. Ideas for Limits of Acceptable Change
process, Book II; Selected papers on wilderness management planning efforts
and the LAC process. Washington, DC: USDAFS, Recreation, Cultural Resources
and Wilderness Management Staff 109p.
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Cole, David N. 1996.
Wilderness
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U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
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Temple, Kenneth L.; Camper, Anne
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Survival of two enterobacteria in feces buried in soil under field
conditions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 40(4): 794-797.
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Lachapelle, P.
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Sanitation in Wilderness: Balancing Minimum Tool Policies and Wilderness
Values. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-5. |
| Cilimburg, A. 2000.
Wildland Recreation and Human Waste: A Review of Problems, Practices, and
Concerns. Environmental Management Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 587–598. |
|
NPS. 2002.
Air Quality
in National Parks, Second Edition. US Dept. of Interior, National Park
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Cole, David N. 1989. Area of vegetation loss:
a new index of campsite impact. Res. Note INT-389. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv.,
Intermountain Research Station 51p. |
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Cole, David N.; Hall, Troy E. 1992. Trends in campsite
condition: Eagle Cap Wilderness, Bob Marshall Wilderness, and Grand Canyon
National Park. Res. Pap. INT-453. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv.,
Intermountain Research Station 40p. |
Hall, Troy; Cole, David. 2000.
An Expanded Perspective on Displacement: A Longitudinal Study of Visitors to
Two Wildernesses in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon. In: Cole, David N.;
McCool, Stephen F.; Borrie, William T.; O’Loughlin, Jennifer, comps. 2000.
Wilderness science in a time of change conference— Volume 4: Wilderness
visitors, experiences, and visitor management; 2000 May 23–27; Missoula, MT.
Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-4. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 113-121.
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Lucas, Robert C.; Krumpe, Edwin
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Farrell, Tracy; Hall, Troy E.; White, Dave D. 2001.
Wilderness campers’ perception and evaluation of campsite impacts.
Journal of Leisure Research 33:229-250 |
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Piliod, D.S. and C.R. Peterson.
2001.
Local and Landscape Effects of Introduced Trout on Amphibians in
Historically Fishless Watersheds. Ecosystems: 4:322-333.
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Cole, David N. 1996.
Wilderness
recreation in the United States--trends in use, users, and impacts.
International Journal of Wilderness 2(3): 14-18.
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Krumpe, Edwin E.; Lucas, Robert
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review: The President's Commission on Americans Outdoors. Washington, DC:
The President's Commission on Americans Outdoors: Management 151-163pp.
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Merigliano, Linda; Cole, David
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Application of LAC-Type Processes and Concepts
to Nonrecreation Management Issues in Protected Areas. In: McCool, Stephen
F.; Cole, David N., comps. 1998. Proceedings: Limits of Acceptable Change
and related planning processes: progress and future directions; 1997 May
20-22; Missoula, MT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-371. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department
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Kluwe, Joan; Krumpe, Edwin E.
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Interpersonal and Societal Aspects of Use Conflicts: A Case Study of
Wilderness in Alaska and Finland. International Journal of Wilderness. 9(3):
28-33.
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Watson, Alan E.; Cole, David N.;
Turner, David L.; Reynolds, Penny S. 2000. Wilderness recreation use
estimation: a handbook of methods and systems. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-56.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain
Research Station. 198 p.
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Landres, P. 2004. Managing
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pilots? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2:498-499. ??
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Communicating Minimum Impact Behavior With Trailside Bulletin
Boards: Visitor Characteristics Associated With Effectiveness. In: Cole,
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comps. 2000. Wilderness science in a time of change conference— Volume 4:
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Landres, Peter; Meyer, Shannon;
Matthews, Sue 2001. The Wilderness Act and fish stocking: an overview of
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4(4): 287-295.
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Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita.
2003.
Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: Baseline data available
for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT:
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Station. 52 p.
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Landres, Peter; Spildie, David
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potential uses and limitations Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of
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White, Dave D., Hall, Troy E., Farrell, Tracy A.
2001. Influence of ecological impacts and other campsite characteristics
on wilderness visitors’ campsite choices. Journal of Park and
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Davis, Jeffrey C.; Minshall, G.
Wayne; Robinson, Christopher T.; Landres, Peter 2001.
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stream ecosystems. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
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Winward, Alma H. 2000.
Monitoring the vegetation resources in riparian areas. Gen. Tech. Rep.
RMRSGTR-47. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
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Landres, Peter. 2000. A
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In: McCool, Stephen F.; Cole, David N.; Borrie, William T.; O’Loughlin,
Jennifer, comps. 2000. Wilderness science in a time of change conference—
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International Journal of Wilderness. 5(1): 24-26
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Parker, B. R.,
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The effects
of stocking and removal of a nonnative Salmonid on the plankton of an
alpine lake. Ecosystems 4: 334–345. |
| Schindler,
D.E., R.A. Knapp, and P.R. Leavitt. (2001).
Alteration of Nutrient Cycles and Algal Production Resulting from Fish
Introductions into Mountain Lakes. Ecosystems (2001) 4: 308–321 |
|
Pister, E.W. (2001).
Wilderness
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NATIONAL
AIR QUALITY AND EMISSIONS TRENDS REPORT, 1997
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